最新三、-劳动力与失业PPT课件.ppt

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1、三、-劳动力与失业一、劳动力LaborForce(Manpower，Workforce)1.劳动力的概念LaborForceofDefinition存在于活的人体之中Existinginlivinghumanbody；人生产某种使用价值或提供某种劳务时所运用的能力Powerorcompetencetobeusedtoproduceapplicationvalueorprovidesomeservice；是体力与脑力的总和Sumofphysicalandintelligentpower。一、劳动力LaborForce(M

2、anpower,Workforce)2.劳动力的再生产Reproduction体力与脑力的恢复Recoveringofphysicalandintelligentpower；补充与增加Supplementandaddition体质的增强与劳动技能的提高StrengtheningbodyandimprovingworkskillLaborforceparticipationrateThelaborforceparticipationrateisakeycomponentinlong-termeconomicgrowth,

3、almostasimportantasproductivity.劳动力参与率的重要性Ifalargeamountofnewworkersenterthelaborforcebutonlyasmallfractionbecomeemployed,thentheincreaseinthenumberofunemployedworkerscanoutpacethegrowthinemployment.新增劳动力可导致失业增加劳动力资源LaborForceResource在劳动年龄范围内有劳动能力的人口Populationha

4、vingworkingabilitywithinworkingagerange男16－60周岁，女16－55周岁Male16-60yearsold,Female16-55yearsoldinChina讨论Discussion1.要不要同年龄退休？RetireatthesameageformaleandFemale?2.要不要提前退休？Retireinadvanceornot?3.很快会推迟至63岁退休。Retireatageof63innearfuture.4.要不要女士在家，男士拿双倍工资？Ladystaysatho

5、me,manisdoublerepaid?3.劳动力资源的质量QualityofLaborForceResource体质与智能两方面physical&intelligentaspects优生优育eugenic(wellbornandwellfostered)营养nutrition教育education科技能力scientificandtechnicalcompetence4.劳动力市场LaborMarket市场keyelementofmarket政府对劳动力市场的调控Regulationandcontroloflabo

6、rmarketfromgovernment-法定工作时间legalworkingtime（5天制5-daysystem;8小时工作制8-hourworkingtime;35小时工作制35-houreworkingtime;4天工作3天休息？4-dayworkingtimeand3-dayrest?），法定节假日legalholidays-最低工资标准lowestsalarylevel-城镇失业率控制线unemploymentratecontrolbottomline-工资增长指导线salaryincreasinggui

7、deline4.劳动力市场LaborMarket基本社会保险（养老金、失业金、医疗、公积金）Basicsocialinsurances(pension,unemploymentfund,medicalfund,accumulationfund)劳动安全保护worksafetyandprotection市场制度的三要素3keyelementsoflabormarket：-最低劳动标准lowestworkinglimit（最低工资标准与最长劳动时间标准lowestsalaryandlongestworkingtime）￥1

8、450monthly￥12.5hourlyinShanghaisinceApril,2012.-最低社会保障basicsocialprotection（保险insurance、救济relief、福利welfare、优抚preferentialtreatmentcompensationandcomfort）-工会组织union（权利