Lecture Notes in Microeconomic Theory - Ariel Rubinstein

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1、Thisisarevisedversionofthebook,lastupdatedMarch29th,2011.Pleasee-mailmeanycommentsandcorrections.ArielRubinsteinrariel@post.tau.ac.ilLectureNotesinMicroeconomicTheoryLectureNotesinMicroeconomicTheoryArielRubinsteinPRINCETONUNIVERSITYPRESSPRINCETONANDOXFORDCopyrightc2006byPrince

2、tonUniversityPress.RequestsforpermissiontoreproducematerialfromthisworkshouldbesenttoPermissions,PrincetonUniversityPress.PublishedbyPrincetonUniversityPress,41WilliamStreet,Princeton,NewJersey08540IntheUnitedKingdom:PrincetonUniversityPress,3MarketPlace,Woodstock,OxfordshireOX2

3、01SYAllRightsReservedLibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataRubinstein,Ariel.Lecturenotesinmicroeconomictheory:theeconomicagent/ArielRubinstein.p.cm.Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.ISBN-13:978-0-691-12030-0(cl:alk.paper)ISBN-13:978-0-691-12031-7(pbk.:alk.paper)I

4、SBN-10:0-691-12030-7(cl:alk.paper)ISBN-10:0-691-12031-5(pbk.:alk.paper)1.Microeconomics.2.Economics.I.Title.HB172.R722006338.501–dc222005047631BritishLibraryCataloging-in-PublicationDataisavailableThisbookhasbeencomposedinITCStone.Printedonacid-freepaper.∞pup.princeton.eduPrint

5、edintheUnitedStatesofAmerica10987654321ContentsPrefaceviiIntroductionixLecture1.Preferences1ProblemSet110Lecture2.Utility13ProblemSet222Lecture3.Choice25ProblemSet344Lecture4.ConsumerPreferences49ProblemSet463Lecture5.Demand:ConsumerChoice65ProblemSet579Lecture6.ChoiceoverBudget

6、SetsandtheDualConsumer81ProblemSet688Lecture7.TheProducer91ProblemSet798Lecture8.ExpectedUtility101ProblemSet8112Lecture9.RiskAversion115ProblemSet9128Lecture10.SocialChoice131ProblemSet10139ReviewProblems141References160PrefaceThisisthesecondeditionofmylecturenotesforthefirstqua

7、rterofamicroeconomicscourseforPhD(orMA)economicsstudents.Thelecturenotesweredevelopedoveraperiodof20yearsduringwhichItaughtthecourseatTelAviv,PrincetonandNewYorkuniversities.Ipublishedthebookforthefirsttimein2007withsomehesitationsinceseveralsuperbbookswerealreadyontheshelves.For

8、emostamongthemisKreps(1990),whichpioneeredthesh