资源描述:
《英语中考复习——名词ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、第一章名词一、中考考查重点可数名词与不可数名词名词的单数与复数名词所有格单位词名词作定语e.gadropofwater名词专有名词:theGreatWall,Janpanese,America,BeijingUniversity,Tuesday,March,Amy普通名词可数名词个体名词:banana,worker,notebook,desk,city,book,umbrella集体名词:class,family,group,team,people,police不可数名词物质名词:water,wood,milk,meat,metal,silk,steel抽象名词:information,i
2、dea,dream,pleasure,noise,room,love,knowledge,advice,money1.单数名词:an+(形容词)+单数注意:*an用于元音音素前*注意后面所跟的词的第一个字母的发音,是否发音。*注意后面跟的词的第一个字母如是元音字母u,所发的音是否/ju:/,如是,不定冠词就用a记住特殊:anhonest,anhour,auniversitystudent,aUFO,(1)一般词尾直接加s:cap---capstask---tasksstar---starstree---treeshouse---housesexercise---exercisesstude
3、nt-students(2)以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词,在词尾加es:bus---busesbox---boxeswatch---watchesdish---dishes但:stomach---stomachs(3)以f或fe结尾的词,把f或fe改为ves:shelf---shelveslife—livesknife---knivesleaf---leaveswife—wiveshalf—halveswolf----wolves例外:roof/roofschief/chiefs2.可数名词的复数形式(规则变化)(4)以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i+es:story—storiesbab
4、y—babiescountry—countriesparty—partiesdictionry----dictionaries例外:day—daysboy---boystoy---toysplay-plays(5)以o结尾的词,有生命力的加es,没有生命力的加s:(zeros/zeroes都可以)a.potato---potatoeshero---heroestomato—tomatoes(例外:bamboos)b.radio/radiospiano/pianoszoo/zoosphoto/photos不规则变化词本身发生特殊变化:单复同形:(1)man改成men:manmen,woma
5、nwomengentlemangentlemenpolicemanpolicemengentleman----gentlemen(绅士)(2)oo改成ee:footfeet,toothteethgoosegeese(3)其它:mousemice,childchildrensheepsheepdeerdeerChineseChineseJapaneseJapanesefish-------fish3.表示“某国人”的名词,其变化有三种情况单复数相同:aJapanese----fiveJapaneseaChinese----twoChinese将man变为men:aFr
6、enchman---twoFrenchmen(Englishman---EnglishmenEnglishwoman---Englishwomen)以an结尾的名词,在后面+s:aGerman-----fiveGermans(Russian---RussiansAmerican---AmericansIndian----IndiansItalian---ItaliansKorean-----KoreansAustralian—AustraliansCanadian----Canadians)4.常以复数形式出现的名词trousersglassesshortspantssocksclothe
7、sthanks5.复合名词的复数形式a.将主体名词变为复数aboystudentboystudents男学生aflowershopflowershops花店adiningroomdiningrooms餐室anappletree----appletrees苹果树girlstudent-----girlstudents女学生twinsister------twinsisters双胞姐妹twinbrother-----t