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1、语法名词不可数名词不可数名词一般只以单数形式出现，没有复数形式，且名词前不能加a或an不可数名词的数量要通过量词来表示;如apieceofbread;Twoglassesofwater……可用much,alittle,alotof,lotsof,abitof,some等表示多少;如Somefood,alittlemoney,alotofwork…常见的不可数名词有：吃喝类：water,air,oil,milk,cheese,cake,bread,sugar,salt其他：snow,rain,soil,pape
2、r,information真题训练：报纸考点二专有名词表示个别的人、事物、地点等专有的名称。专有名词第一个字母要大写*Lucy*China*theSummerPalace可数名词-复数变化 规则的kitepetdogroom变化1kitespetsdogsrooms通常在名词后直接加s读音规则：清辅音后s读【s】浊辅音后s读【z】变化2classfoxwatchbushheroclassesfoxeswatchesbushesheroes变化规则：以s,x,sh,ch及部分o结尾的名词复数后加es读音规则：【
3、s】【z】【∫】【t∫】【dЗ】后读作【iz】;o后读【s】变化3lifeleaflivesleaves变化规则：部分以f/fe结尾的名词复数变f/fe为v加es变化4f/fe名词变复数歌诀：妻子持刀去宰狼wife,knife,wolf小偷吓得发了慌thief躲在架后保己命shelf,self,life半片树叶遮目光half,leafflyspyfliesspies变化规则：以辅音+y结尾的名词复数变y为i加es读作【iz】5附以o结尾名词变复数歌诀：-es：黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆西红柿；Negro,hero,p
4、otato,tomato-s:工作间里有架钢琴，钢琴上有台收音机，收音机旁有张照片，照片上有一个动物园，动物园里到处都是竹子。studio,piano,radio,photo,zoo,bamboo可数名词-复数变化 不规则的变化1manwomangentlemanEnglishmanbusinessmanpolicemanmenwomengentlemenEnglishmenbusinessmenpolicemen1类：a→e2类：oo→ee3类：ouse→ice4类：词尾加(r)en变化2foottooth
5、goosefeetteethgeese变化3mouselousemicelice变化4childoxchildrenoxen变化5sheepdeerworksseriesspeciesChineseaircraftsheepdeerworksseriesspeciesChineseaircraft5类：单复数同形真题训练1.Therearesome_______(potato)inthebasket.2.Look!Therearealotof______(leaf)ontheground.3.Two_____
6、___(policeman)arestandingthere.4.Shehasthree______(boy).5.Thereareafew______(people)intheroom.6.Iwantthree_____(cup)of_____(milk).7.Therearetwo______(baby)inthepicture.8.These________(watch)and______(clock)aremadeinChina.9.Iwanttowritealetter.Ihaveapen,butI
7、needsome______(paper).10.Therearethree________(country)inNorthAmerica:Canada,theUnitedStatesandMexico.potatoesleavespolicemenboyspeoplecupsmilkbabieswatchesclockspapercountries用名词的正确形式填空1Hecuttheappleinto________(half).2The________(potato)aremine.3Howmany__
8、______(family)arethereinthistown?4Thereareten________(deer)onthefarm.5These________(German)are__________(businessman).6Lastweekwewenttothe__________(child)Park.halvespotatoesfamiliesdeerGermansbusiness
