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1、Welcometoourclass!专项复习——名词都城中学杨少桃专项复习－名词★一、什么是“名词”及名词的分类★二、可数名词变复数的规则★三、不可数名词★四、名词所有格★五、对应训练检测？考试要求名词(Noun）是中考必考的知识要点之一，也是实词的一种，是指待人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。Noun的数和所有格是中考的热点。普通名词专有名词（人名、地名）可数名词不可数名词名词考点名词的数名词的分类flowerflowers找规律,总结规则watchesfactory-factoriesleaf--lea
2、vesboxesNOUN.名词的复数形式1.规则变化(1)一般在复数名词后加“s”/s/or/z/*dog–dogs*book–books(2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加“es”/iz/*box–boxes*watch–watches(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加“es”/iz/*country–countries*factory–factories请区别：如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词则只须加“s”*boy–boysholiday-holidays*monkey–monkeys(4)以f、fe结尾的名词,变
3、f、fe为v再加“es”/vz/*half–halves*shelf–shelves*knife–knives*leaf–leaves要点考点聚焦找规律tomatoespotatoesheroesNOUN.英雄想吃马铃薯和西红柿pianos(5)以o结尾的名词,一般情况加s,读作/z/.potato，tomato，hero除外*piano–pianos*zoo–zoospotato–potatoestomato–tomatoes考点可数名词规则变化如下表：Practice(individually)child--childr
4、enwoman--womensheepman--menNOUN.2.不规则变化(1)单复数同形Chinese–Chinesefish–fishJapanese–Japanesesheep–sheep(2)变元音字母oo为eetooth–teethfoot–feet(3).变man为menman–menwoman–womenpoliceman–policemenFrenchman–Frenchmen请区别：German(德国人)–Germans(口诀：“中日”不变“英法”变，其余s加后面。)【易错点提醒】由man和woman构
5、成的合成词,其复数形式也是-man改为-men。但German不是合成词,故其复数形式为直接加-s。(4).常以复数形式出现的名词peopleclothesshoestrousersglasses这些名词作主语时，注意它们的谓语用复数*Myclothesarenewerthanyours.不规则变化如下表：Practice(ingroups)1.Several_____aretalking underthetree．Andtheyaretalkingabout______.A．woman;childrenB．woman;ch
6、ildC．women;children2.Therearethreeinmyfamily.A.peopleB.personC.child3.Some______cametoourschoolforavisitthatday. A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD.GermaniesCAA4.Inthepicturetherearemany______andtwo_______.A.sheeps;knifesB.sheeps;knifeC.sheep;knivesD.sheep;knife5.Thereare
7、four_______andtwo_______inthegroup.A.Japanese，GermenB.Japaneses，GermenC.Japanese，GermanD.Japanese，GermansDC★不可数名词物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词如:water，rice，fish，meat等。workchalktimespacemusicmoneyweatherhomeworkwoodinformationnewsmedicine1.单个的不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数*Somebreadisoverthere
8、.*Nonewsisgoodnews.2.不可数名词不能直接被a,an,one,two等修饰，常用howmuch,much,alittle,little,alotof,lotsof,some,any等修饰*Theyhadmuchmoney.*Hedoeslittlehouseworkath
