英语修饰语及三大从句

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1、英汉翻译TranslationofEnglishSubordinateClausesReviewofLectureIComparativestudiesofEnglishandChineseTranslationtechniquesDictionAmplificationOmissionConversionRestructuringPassivevoicevs.activevoiceLectureIITranslationofSubordinateClausesNominalclauses/appositivecla

2、usesAttributive/relativeclausesAdverbialclausesSampletranslationsExercisesTranslationofChineseSentences:stagesandstrategiesCONTENTSNounsandNominalClausesAppositiveclausesModifiersandAttributiveClauses/relativeclausesAdverbialClausesnounsCountabilityandNumberPro

3、perandCommonNounsAbstractandConcreteNounsGenderNumeralsPossessiveCasePronouns1.用名词替代动词可以使行文和表意更为简洁，这符合现代英语总的发展趋势。EricPartridge认为，将动词转化为名词是英语极普遍、极有效的构词方法。Scientificexploration,thesearchforknowledgehasgivenmanthepracticalresultsofbeingabletoshieldhimselffromtheca

4、lamitiesofnatureandthecalamitiesimposedbyotherman.探索科学，也就是追求知识，使人类获得了避免天灾人祸的能力。Igavethesituationabigthinkforabouttwoseconds.Thefilmisanabsolutemust-see.AnotherdeparturefromtherecentWhiteHousepracticesistheabsenceofdancing.Ifyoustepovertowindow4,you’dhaveashorte

5、rwait.2.名词用作形容词moodmusicmoonlightstrollgovernmentviewslovematchcollegebillsall-nightdiscussion3.成语名词替代短语动词：flunk-out考试不及格work-in静坐罢工walk-in简易门诊部walk-off退席，退场wipe-out失败set-up组织，团体lead-in创举，开篇break-down故障upkeep维修Whoevercomestoourpubliclibrarywillbewelcome.什么人到我们公

6、共图书馆来都欢迎。Iunderstandthatheiswellqualified,butIfeelthatheneedsmoreexperience.我知道他完全够条件，但我觉得他需要更多经验。Wehavenodefiniteinformationyetastowhichroutehewilltake.关于他走哪条路线，我们还没有确切消息。Theyareverysuspiciousoftheassumptionthathewouldratherkillhimselfthansurrender.对于他宁可自杀也不投降

7、的这种假设，他们很怀疑。英语名词从句的译法Thefactthatthegravityoftheearthpullseverythingtowardsthecenteroftheearthexplainsmanythings.地球引力把一切东西都吸向地心这一事实解释了许多现象。Anorderhasbeengiventhattheresearcherswhoarenowintheskylabshouldbesentback.已下命令将现在在航天实验室的研究人员送回来。翻译英语形容词时，要注意一下几点：汉语部分重叠式形容词

8、是英语所没有的，英译时只能采取近义词表达。例如：乱蓬蓬的胡子unkempt(scraggly)beard亮堂堂的brightlylit绿油油的richgreen;glisteninggreen冷冰冰的icecold英语修饰语的译法2.注意比较下面词组的不同含义：Agoldenage/agoldwatch;silkenhair/silkstock