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1、Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaIntroductionandReadingAncientChinaAncientChina?ConfuciusConfucius(551–479BC)wasaChineseteacher,editor,politician,andphilosopheroftheSpringandAutumnperiodofChinesehistory.TheAnalectsofConfucius《论语》己所不欲，勿施
2、於人。"Whatyoudonotwishforyourself,donotdotoothers.""Neverimposeonotherswhatyouwouldnotchooseforyourself.""Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated."equalimportancelookafterphilosopherphilosophyrulerstateteachingsthinkertreatwarCheckthemeaningofthesewords.Now
3、usesomeofthewordstocompletethegaps.Youmayneedtochangethewordsinsomeway.InancientChina,privateteacherstraveledfromstatetos____explainingtheirp_________.tatehilosophyConfuciuswasthemostimportantoftheancientChinesep__________.Confucius’st________influenced
4、societyformorethan2,000years.Otherimportantt______includedMenciusandMozi.hilosopherseachingshinkersAllthreeteachersbelievedinthei_________ofkindnessandgoodgovernment.Mencius’sideaswereverysimilartothoseofConfucius,butsomeofMozi’st_______wereverydifferen
5、t.Forexample,hehatedtheideaofw__andbelievedthatstrongpeopleshouldl________weakerpeople.mportanceeachingsarookafterGreatPeopleConfucius孔子(前551～前479)名丘,字仲尼。春秋后期伟大的思想家、教育家,儒家的创始人。鲁国人。提出了“仁”的思想,是中国古代著名的思想家和教育家。Thefamilyisimportant.Wearemembersofagroup.Treat
6、othersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.家天下。己所不欲,勿施于人。孟子(前372—前289)名轲,战国中期鲁国邹人。受业于子思(孔子之孙，名)之门人,曾游历于宋、滕、魏、齐等国，阐述他的政治主张，还曾在齐为卿。晚年退而著书，传世有《孟子》七篇。是战国中期儒家的代表。MenciusPeoplearemoreimportantthanrulers.Manisborngood.民为贵君为轻。人性本善。Mozi墨翟(公元前468—376),人们尊称墨子。他是战国初年的鲁国人,大约生
7、于公元前468年,死于公元前376年。Allhumanbeingsareequal.Weshouldloveallhumanbeings.众生平等。兼爱。Reading:PhilosophersofAncientChinaMatchthewordswiththedefinitions.orderbringupfound(v)principlebeliefanideathatinfluencesthewayyoubehave________2.tostartanorganizationorphiloso
8、phy______3.thefeelingthatsomethingistrueandexists______principlefoundbelief4.whenpeopleobeylawsandrulesanddonotcausetrouble______5.tolookafterchildrenuntiltheyareadults_______orderbringupReadthepassagequicklyandtrytogetthemainide
