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1、BEINGREDUCEDThispageintentionallyleftblankBeingReducedNewEssaysonReduction,Explanation,andCausationEditedbyJAKOBHOHWYJESPERKALLESTRUP11GreatClarendonStreet,OxfordOxfordUniversityPressisadepartmentoftheUniversityofOxford.ItfurtherstheUniversity’sobjectiveofexcellenceinresearch,sc
2、holarship,andeducationbypublishingworldwideinOxfordNewYorkAucklandCapeTownDaresSalaamHongKongKarachiKualaLumpurMadridMelbourneMexicoCityNairobiNewDelhiShanghaiTaipeiTorontoWithofficesinArgentinaAustriaBrazilChileCzechRepublicFranceGreeceGuatemalaHungaryItalyJapanPolandPortugalSingapore
3、SouthKoreaSwitzerlandThailandTurkeyUkraineVietnamOxfordisaregisteredtrademarkofOxfordUniversityPressintheUKandincertainothercountriesPublishedintheUnitedStatesbyOxfordUniversityPressInc.,NewYorktheseveralcontributors2008ThemoralrightsoftheauthorshavebeenassertedDatabaserightOxfordUni
4、versityPress(maker)Firstpublished2008Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmitted,inanyformorbyanymeans,withoutthepriorpermissioninwritingofOxfordUniversityPress,orasexpresslypermittedbylaw,orundertermsagreedwiththeappropriatereprogra
5、phicsrightsorganization.EnquiriesconcerningreproductionoutsidethescopeoftheaboveshouldbesenttotheRightsDepartment,OxfordUniversityPress,attheaddressaboveYoumustnotcirculatethisbookinanyotherbindingorcoverandyoumustimposethesameconditiononanyacquirerBritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicati
6、onDataDataavailableLibraryofCongressCataloginginPublicationDataDataavailableTypesetbyLaserwordsPvt.Ltd.,Chennai,IndiaPrintedinGreatBritainonacid-freepaperbyBiddlesLtd.,King’sLynn,NorfolkISBN978–0–19–921153–113579108642PeterLiptoninmemoriamContentsListofContributorsixIntroduction11.Red
7、uctionandEmbodiedCognition:PerspectivesfromMedicineandPsychiatry20ValerieGrayHardcastleandRosalynW.Stewart2.RealReductioninRealNeuroscience:Metascience,NotPhilosophyofScience(andCertainlyNotMetaphysics!)34JohnBickle3.ReductioninRealLife52PeterGodfrey-Smith4.GroupAgencyandSupervenience
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