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1、薄伽梵歌(Bhagavad-Gita)第一章悲痛战争的后果davasarrangedinmilitaryphalanx,ap-ChapterOne-LamentingtheConse-proachingnearhisrespectedpreceptorquenceofWarDronacarya,spokethesewords.ChapterOneintroducesthescene,the全胜回答说:当时,在视察了般度族军setting,thecircumstancesandthecharac-队的战
2、阵之后,难敌王走到他尊敬的老tersinvolveddeterminingthereasonsfor师德罗讷面前,讲了下面这一番话。theBhagavad-Gita’srevelation.Thescene(3)Orespectedpreceptor,pleasebeholdisthesacredplainofKuruksetra.Theset-themightyarmyofthePandavasarrangedtingisabattlefield.Thecircumstancesareinmilit
3、aryphalanxbyyourintelligentdis-war.ThemaincharactersaretheSupremeciple,DhrstadyumnathesonofDrupada.LordKrishnaandPrinceArjuna,witnessed啊!尊敬的老师,请看看吧,这只由您byfourmillionsoldiersledbytheirrespec-聪明的弟子,木柱王之子猛光布阵的般tivemilitarycommanders.Afternaming度族们的庞大军队吧。th
4、eprincipalwarriorsonbothsides,Arju-(4)Inthesemilitarydivisionsaregreatna’sgrowingdejectionisdescribedduetobowmenequaltoBhimaandArjunainbat-thefearoflosingfriendsandrelativesintlesuchasSatyaki,KingVirataandthethecourseoftheimpendingwarandthemightychariot
5、warriorDrupada.subsequentsinsattachedtosuchactions.战阵中,有可与伟大的弓箭手怖军和阿Thusthischapterisentitled:LamentingtheConsequenceofWar.朱那相匹敌的萨谛奇、毗罗咤王以及巨简介:第一章介绍了缘起《薄伽梵歌》型战车勇士木柱王。(5)Dhrstaketu,Cekitana,thepowerful启示录的地理环境,时代背景,社会环KingofKasi,Purujit,KuntibhojaandKing
6、境和相关的人物。故事发生在俱卢之地Saibyaarethenoblestofmen.的神圣旷野上,其背景和环境是战争和勇旗、显光,英勇非凡的迦尸王,和战战场。主要人物是至尊主克里希那和王胜补卢的贡提婆阇,尸毗王,他们都是子阿朱那,以及由参战双方指挥官们率最高贵的人。领的四百万将士。在列举了双方的主要(6)ThevaliantYudhamanyu,thecoura-勇士的名字之后,描述了阿朱那不断增geousUttamauja,Abhimanyuthesonof长着的沮丧。其灰心,气馁是源于对将Subh
7、adra,andthesonsofDraupadi;cer-在逐步逼近的战争中失去亲友以及由tainlyareallmightychariotwarriors.此而带来的罪恶的恐惧。所以这一章被勇猛的尤哈曼尤,英勇的尤塔茅伽,苏命名为:悲痛战争的后果。哈塔之子埃博海曼禹,以及道帕笛之子(1)Dhrtarastrasaid:OSanjaya,whatdid们;他们当然都是伟大的战车勇士。mysonsdesirousofbattleandthesonsof(7)ObestofthetwicebornBra
8、hmanas,Pandudoafterassemblingattheholylandpleasenotethosewhoareespeciallyquali-ofrighteousnessKuruksetra?fiedamongstustoleadmymilitaryforces,持国王问道:『全胜啊,在俱卢之地正foryourinformationIamnamingthem.义的圣土上集结之后,我渴望参战之子啊!人中之杰两次出生的婆罗门,请注们和般度之