资源描述:
《政府工作报告 2012年中英文版(精简版)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、ReportontheWorkoftheGovernment政府工作报告(2012年)过去的一年,面对复杂多变的国际政治经济环境和艰巨繁重的国内改革发展任务,全国各族人民在中国共产党领导下,同心同德,团结奋进,改革开放和社会主义现代化建设取得新的重大成就。国内生产总值47.2万亿元,比上年增长9.2%;公共财政收入10.37万亿元,增长24.8%;粮食产量57121万吨,再创历史新高;城镇新增就业1221万人,城镇居民人均可支配收入和农村居民人均纯收入实际增长8.4%和11.4%。我们巩固和扩大了应对国际金融危机冲击成
2、果,实现了“十二五”时期良好开局。一年来,我们主要做了以下工作:Lastyear,Chinafacedacomplexandvolatilepoliticalandeconomicenvironmentabroadandarduousandchallengingreformanddevelopmenttasksathome.WorkinghardwithoneheartandonemindundertheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC),theChinesepeople
3、ofallethnicgroupsmadesignificantachievementsinreform,openingup,andsocialistmodernization.China'sGDPreached47.2trillionyuan,anincreaseof9.2%overthepreviousyear;governmentrevenuewas10.37trillionyuan,anincreaseof24.8%;andthecountry'sgrainoutputreachedarecordhighof5
4、71.21milliontons.Atotalof12.21millionnewurbanjobswerecreated.Thepercapitadisposableincomeofurbanresidentsandthepercapitanetincomeofruralresidentsroseinrealtermsby8.4%and11.4%,respectively.Weconsolidatedandbuiltuponourachievementsinrespondingtotheglobalfinancialc
5、risis,andgottheTwelfthFive-YearPlanperiodofftoagoodstart.Weaccomplishedthefollowinginourworklastyear.我们实施积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策,坚持正确处理保持经济平稳较快发展、调整经济结构和管理通胀预期的关系,更加注重把握好政策实施的重点、力度和节奏,努力做到调控审慎灵活、适时适度,不断提高政策的针对性、灵活性和前瞻性。Wefollowedaproactivefiscalpolicyandaprudentmonetary
6、policy,andmaintainedabalancebetweenensuringsteadyandrobusteconomicdevelopment,adjustingtheeconomicstructure,andmanaginginflationexpectations.Wepaidgreaterattentiontoimplementingpolicieswiththeproperfocus,force,andpace;conductedprudentandflexiblemacro-controlonam
7、oderatescaleandinatimelyfashion;andconstantlymadeourpoliciesmoretargeted,flexible,andforward-looking.在全球通胀预期不断增强,国际市场大宗商品价格高位波动,国内要素成本明显上升,部分农产品供给偏紧的严峻形势下,我们把稳定物价总水平作为宏观调控的首要任务,坚持综合施策,合理运用货币政策工具,调节货币信贷增速,大力发展生产,保障供给,搞活流通,加强监管,居民消费价格指数、工业生产者出厂价格指数涨幅从8月份起逐月回落,扭转了一
8、度过快上涨势头。Amidworseninginflationexpectationsworldwide,fluctuatingandhighpricesofmajorcommoditiesontheworldmarket,significantlyhighercostsoffactorsofproductionathome,and