Causes_of_Tragedy_of_Tess_of_the_D’Urbervilles (1)

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1、CausesofTragedyofTessoftheD’Urbervilles《德伯家的苔丝》悲剧成因探析AbstractThomasHardywasafamouscriticalrealisticwriterattheturnofthe19thcenturyinEngland;TessoftheD’Urbervillesisthemostinfluentialoneofallhisworks.Thisnoveldescribesatragiclifeaboutonebeautifulandpuregirlafterdis

2、grace.Thearticledescribesthesocietyenvironment,thenbeginstoanalysisofcharacters’personalityandreligionfactorsopenoutatthattime.Tess’stragiclifeiscausedbythatsocietyandit’stheresultofthattime.Exceptthis,itcan’tbeseparatedfromherownweaknessincharacter,becausesheobvi

3、ouslyhasthedualnatureofthesocietycharacter---resistanceandcompromise.Asacommonperson,Tessfoughtwiththesocietyhelplessly.Intheend,sheturnedouttobethesacrificialvictimofsocietylikeallotherthingswhichdisobeythemoralityandethic.KeyWordsTess’sTragedy;SocialEnvironment;

4、FamilyEnvironment;Moralethic;Character摘　要托马斯．哈代是19世纪英国著名的批判现实主义作家，《德伯家的苔丝》是他最为有影响力的一部巨著。该小说主要讲述了一个美丽纯真的少女失身后悲惨的命运。文章通过对小说中社会环境的描写，再从人物性格和当时的宗教原因着手，由此揭露出苔丝悲惨的命运是那个社会所造成的，是一个时代思想，传统，秩序的局限所造成的结果。除此之外,这与她自身性格的弱点也是分不开的，因为她对命运有着反抗的一面也有妥协的一面。所以，作为普通人的苔丝与当时社会的抗争是无助的，最终会像所

5、有一切与道德伦理相悖的事物一样，被沦为社会的牺牲品。关键词苔丝的悲剧;社会环境;家庭环境；伦理道德;个体性格IntroductionTessofthed’UrbervillescanberegardedasoneofthegreatesttragediesinproseinthehistoryofEnglishliterature.ThoughHardymainlywritesaboutthecommoncountrypeopleinWessex,southwesternpartofEngland,heshowsgrand

6、euranddignityinhistragediessimilartowhatwefindinGreektragedyandhisgraveandelaboratestylecontributestothetragicsenseoflife.Hardyisremarkableforhistremendouspowerofproducingtragediescomparabletoclassictragedies.Tesswasapoorpeasantgirlwhowantedtorelyonherhandstopursu

7、itindividualhappinessright,butthepowerforcesofsocietycan’tlettingoffaweakgirl,intheendcausedhertragedy.Inthisnovel,thegreatintensecounter-religion,antfeudalmoral,counter-bourgeoisielawtendency，althoughmeetoppositionintheEnglishuppersociety,receivedlovingofthecommo

8、nreaders.ResearchthisnovelcanletusknowtheviewofmoralityandethicinthehypocriticalbourgeoisieintheBritainsVictorianera,Tess’stragedyisduetothemoralrootofs