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ID:39138543
大小:1.64 MB
页数:61页
时间:2019-06-25
《英语、法语、汉语被动语态之比较分析》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、武汉理工大学硕士学位论文agents.PartFourcomparesthepassivevoiceinthesethreelanguagesfromsemanticview.Insemantics,Englishpassivesareabletoexpressboththeactionsandstates.TheydifferfromtheirFrenchandChinesecounterDartsinthattheyarerelativelymoreimpersonal.objectiveandindir
2、ect.ChinesepassivesaremainlyrestrictedtOconveythemeaningof‘‘beingunfortunate”or“beingjniljcted”.PartFivemainlyanalyzestheculturedifferencesthataffectthedifferentuseofEnglish.FrenchandChinesepassivevoice,1.culturaldifferencesofhistoricalbackground.2.cultural
3、differencesofreligiousbeliefs.3.culturaldifferencesofthinkingandbehaviorpatterns.PartSixistheconclusion.Ithasbeenpointedoutthatthispaperisfarfromexhaustiveincomparingpassivesamongthethreelanguagesandfurtherstudyisneeded.Keywords:English,French,Chinese,passi
4、vevoice,comparativestudy武汉理工大学硕士学位论文1.1LiteratureReviewI.Introduction1.1.1TheComparativeStudyofEnglish,FrenchandChineseLanguagesandItsStatusQUOModerncomparativelinguisticsdevelopedfromthebeginningoflastcentury.B.L.Whorffirstmentionedjtin1941inhisbookLanguag
5、eandLogic.Helnadethefollowingstatement“Muchprogresshasbeenmadeinclassi凡ingthelanguagesoftheearflaintogeneticfamilies,eachhavingdecentfromasingleprecursor,andintracingsuchdevelopmentthroughtime.Theresultiscalled‘comparativelinguistics’.Ofevengreaterimportanc
6、eforthefuturetechnologyofthouglgiswhatmightbecalled‘comparativelinguistics’.Thisplotstheoutstandingdifferencesamongtongues--ingrammar,logic,andgeneralanalysisofexperience.”Fromthenon,thecomparativelinguisticspresentsafairlynewfieldofappliedlinguisticsandthe
7、analysisofculture,namelythecomparisonofanytWOlanguagesandcultureswillhelpinlearningotherlanguagesTheresultsofsuchcomparisonshaveprovedoffundamentalvalueforthepreparationofteachingmaterials,tests,andlanguagelearningexperiments.Comparativelinguistics(orcompar
8、ativeanalysis,comparativestudies)isdefinedasabranchoflinguisticswhichstudiestWOormorelanguagessynchronically,withtheaimofdiscoveringtheirdifferencesandsimilaritiesandapplyingthesefindingstOrelatedareas
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