刑法学上“人”的观念之演变

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1、TheEvolutionoftheImageof“human”inCr；minaILawAbstractMajor：Specialty：Author：Tutor：CriminalLawChineseCriminalLawZhuFengProfessorShenLiangopinionabout“human”incriminallawrefersintheviewingoftheexpertsincriminallaw，theessentialcharacteristicofhuman(mainlyreferstotheoffenders)，aswellasth

2、eoverallimageofoffenderwhichdecidedbytheseessentialcharacteristic．Sincemorethan200yearsbefore，thetheoryofcriminallawhasdevelopedandenrichedunceasingly．Inthedifferentscholars’viewing。“human”hasdifferentimages，suchaSrationalperson，bornoffenders，weberandSOon．Thisseriesofimagesvariation

3、cannotsimplyduestothetransformationofresearchparadigmofthecriminallawtheory．Conversely，thisarticlethoughttheunderstandingabout“human”guidesthetheoryconstructionofcriminallawincertaindegree．Thisarticleattemptstoembarkfromhistoricalviewingofthecriminallawtheory，tocombtheevolutioncours

4、eoftheopinionsofhuman，discussingsome“human”imagesinthecriminallawsinceBecarria,thereasonswhichbringtheseimages，aswellastheinfluenceonthedevelopmentofthecriminallawtheory．Infact，theunderstandingof“human”guidestheconstructionofcriminallawtheoryincertaindegree．Thismayberegardedasoneevo

5、lutionrulesofthecriminallawtheory．Masterthisrule，selectingthisperspectivecouldbehelpfulindeepeningourunderstandingofthecriminallaw，andwouldgraspitsfuture．Thisarticleincludesfiveparts：Thefirstpartisthepreface，mainlyintroducingtheprimarywritingintentiondiscussingthehistoricalbackgroun

6、doftheevolutionoftheopinionaboutthe“human”incriminallaw．Thefirstchapteranalysisisabouttheopinionabout“human”intheclassicalscholarshipera，pointingoutthat，the“human”mainlyappearedinanabstractrationalperson’Sappearance．Thisimagepromotedtheconstructionoftheclassicalcriminallawtheory．The

7、secondchapterdiscussesthe“human”imageinthepositivismviewing，namelythebornoffenderinLombroso’Stheory．Thisimageimpelledthereconstructionofcriminallawtheory．Thethirdchapterinspectsthe“human”imageinthecontemporarycriminallaw，thatisdialecticanthroposophy，whichattemperedtheconflictbetween

8、theopinionofabstrac