城市公园的经营与管理——以天津水上公园为例

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1、AbstractwhenthegolfisrecentlybuildupinTianjinWaterpark，itiscausedthepubllcstrongreactionimmediatelyonmedia·ThepaperinvestigateitthroughthemanagementstatusofTi删inW嬲park，analvzingthereasonoftheexcessivedevelopmentinpark，asthegoVemordono【aⅡivetothecognitionofimpo

2、rtanceofthepark；thelawsofmanagement狃dprotectisnotperfect；thetechnicalsystemofmanagementandprotectisnotpelItect；tnequaIltityofprogratamingisnothigh；thefundofparkmanagementandprotectlVe1snotenough；meabilityofmimagementCan’tsatisfythedemaJldofthehlghlevelmanageme

3、nt．Itclearedthatexcessivedevelopmentormis‘akedeVel7pmen‘o‘‘hep破istothedamageofthepublicbenefits．Theparkmanagementshouldbeabehaviorofthegovernmenttomanage，itsbasictargetistoProtectthepubllcbenefits．Itcan·tsimplymaJlageparkinwayofenterprisemanagementmste{motgove

4、mmentmanagement．ItgiveshomologoussuggestiontoimProVetheparKmallagement'recognizethefunctionoftheparks；perfectthesystem?‘伽鲳m驴ndprotectingforparks；inc：reasethefinanceofmanagingthecitypark；enhallceleveloImallageⅡ1entandabilityofpark’sworker；forbidmedestmctiVedeVe

5、loDment,recovertheoriginalscape，promotethelandscape1eVelassoonaspossible；scientificallydesignmefunctionareaofthepark·protectandutilizethefunctlon绷；Strengthentheability。frevenueoftheparks，andsoon．nep酞g州锻∞】：sh。uldsetupprincipletoservepublic，improvingthemanagemen

6、tcontinuouslyaIldDrovidingmoreandbetterservicesforthepublic·Keyw。rds：publicmanagementparkmanageti删inw甜erp破II目录第一章引言⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯1第一节问题提出⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯l第二节研究意义⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯2第三节研究计划与方法⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯3第二章理论综述⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯

7、⋯⋯⋯4第一节公共管理概述⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯42．1．1管理与公共管理⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．．42．1．2公共管理的性质⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯一5第二节公共物品的有关概念⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯62．2．1公共物品的概念及特征⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．．62．2．2私人物品与公共物品的区别⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．．62．2．3纯公共物品与准公共物品⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．

8、．72．2．4公共物品与政府支出⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．．7第三节城市公园过度开发的相关概念⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯82．3．1城市公园的定义及价值⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯：⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．．82．3．2城市公园管理应是政府管理行为⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯一92．3．3城市公园过度开发⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯