不当得利无法律上原因要件的举证责任分配

不当得利无法律上原因要件的举证责任分配

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时间:2019-06-25

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1、AbstractThelegalfactofunjustenrichmentisconstitutedbyfourmajorelements,whichare:thebenefit,thedamage,thecausalrelationshipbetweenbenefitanddamage,andlackoflegalcause.Fortheallocationoftheburdenofproofofthesefourelements,thebigcontroversyexistingbothin

2、thetheoreticalresearchandinpracticeiswhichpartyshouldassumetheburdenofproofof"lackoflegalcause".Thisarticleincludesfivechapterstodiscussthedistributionofburdenofproofoflackoflegalcause.Thefirstchaptermainlyintroducesthemeaningoflackoflegalcause.Withre

3、gardtothemeaningoflackoflegalcause,therearetwoscholarlycircles:unionismandnon-unionsim.Unionsimincludesfair,claims,legalrelationsandsoon.Butthesetheoriesareinadequateintheinterpretationofthemeaningoflackoflegalcause.Non-unionismexplorespecificmeaningo

4、flackoflegalcauseofthespecifictypesofunjustenrichmentonthefoundationofclassificationofunjustenrichment.Itiseasytounderstandthemeandingoflackoflegalcause.Inthischapter,specificmeaningoflackoflegalcauseforvarioustypesofunjustenrichmentisexplainedseparat

5、ely.ChapterIIinspectstheextraterritorial(includingGermany,JapanandChineseTaiwanregion)viewsonthetheallocationoftheburdenofproofoflackoflegalcauseofunjustenrichment.Theallocationoftheburdenofproofoflackoflegalcausevaryinaccordancewiththetypeoftheunjust

6、enrichment.Forthepaymentunjustenrichment,theplaintiffassumetheburdenofproofoflackoflegalcause;forthenon-paymentunjustenrichment,thedefendantassumeit.Iftheplaintiffassumetheburdenofproofoflackoflegalcause,itneedtoalleviatetheburdenofprovidingproofofpla

7、intiff.Suchas"indirectproof"inGermany,"demandthedefendantillustratethespecificcauses","theburdenofproofbystage","thedefendantwouldhaveobligationtostatethereasonsorevenprovideevidence"inChineseTaiwanregion.ChapterIIIdescribesthestatusabouttheallocation

8、oftheburdenofproofoflackoflagalcauseofunjustenrichmentinourcountry.Therearenolegalandjudicialinterpretationsexplainingtheallocationoftheburdenofproofoflackoflegalcause."RulesofEvidence"tellsthegeneralrulesoftheallocationoftheburdenofproof,butw

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