资源描述:
《不当得利无法律上原因要件的举证责任分配》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、AbstractThelegalfactofunjustenrichmentisconstitutedbyfourmajorelements,whichare:thebenefit,thedamage,thecausalrelationshipbetweenbenefitanddamage,andlackoflegalcause.Fortheallocationoftheburdenofproofofthesefourelements,thebigcontroversyexistingbothin
2、thetheoreticalresearchandinpracticeiswhichpartyshouldassumetheburdenofproofof"lackoflegalcause".Thisarticleincludesfivechapterstodiscussthedistributionofburdenofproofoflackoflegalcause.Thefirstchaptermainlyintroducesthemeaningoflackoflegalcause.Withre
3、gardtothemeaningoflackoflegalcause,therearetwoscholarlycircles:unionismandnon-unionsim.Unionsimincludesfair,claims,legalrelationsandsoon.Butthesetheoriesareinadequateintheinterpretationofthemeaningoflackoflegalcause.Non-unionismexplorespecificmeaningo
4、flackoflegalcauseofthespecifictypesofunjustenrichmentonthefoundationofclassificationofunjustenrichment.Itiseasytounderstandthemeandingoflackoflegalcause.Inthischapter,specificmeaningoflackoflegalcauseforvarioustypesofunjustenrichmentisexplainedseparat
5、ely.ChapterIIinspectstheextraterritorial(includingGermany,JapanandChineseTaiwanregion)viewsonthetheallocationoftheburdenofproofoflackoflegalcauseofunjustenrichment.Theallocationoftheburdenofproofoflackoflegalcausevaryinaccordancewiththetypeoftheunjust
6、enrichment.Forthepaymentunjustenrichment,theplaintiffassumetheburdenofproofoflackoflegalcause;forthenon-paymentunjustenrichment,thedefendantassumeit.Iftheplaintiffassumetheburdenofproofoflackoflegalcause,itneedtoalleviatetheburdenofprovidingproofofpla
7、intiff.Suchas"indirectproof"inGermany,"demandthedefendantillustratethespecificcauses","theburdenofproofbystage","thedefendantwouldhaveobligationtostatethereasonsorevenprovideevidence"inChineseTaiwanregion.ChapterIIIdescribesthestatusabouttheallocation
8、oftheburdenofproofoflackoflagalcauseofunjustenrichmentinourcountry.Therearenolegalandjudicialinterpretationsexplainingtheallocationoftheburdenofproofoflackoflegalcause."RulesofEvidence"tellsthegeneralrulesoftheallocationoftheburdenofproof,butw