新编汉英翻译教程(翻译)试题范围

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1、1.Whatisthenatureoftranslation?lThenatureoftranslationisparaphrasing,ortransferringtheoriginal(sourcelanguage--SL)meaningtothetargetlanguage(TL).lTranslationisalwaysmeaning-based.2.WhatisthemostinfluentialandmostpopularcriterionoftranslationinChina?P.3lpressiven

2、essandelegance(“信、达、雅”)–amostinfluentialandmostpopularcriterionoftranslation–thatisfirstadvocatedbyYanFu(严复).3.WhatisthecriterionofCETadoptedinthiscourse-bookbyChenHongweiandLiYadan?P.5/7l“Similarityinfunctionandcorrespondinginmeaning”(功能相似，语义相符)iswhatisadopteda

3、stheCriteriaofCETinthiscourse-bookbyChenHongweiandLiYadan.4.Whattypesofculturearethere?lThereare3typesof“culture”definedby邢福义,whichare:materialculture,institutionalcultureandmentalculture..5.WhatkindsofscritptareChineseandEnglishrespectively?lChineseisanideograp

4、hicone/ideographic-orientedsyllabicscript(表意音节文字),whileEnglishisanalphabeticscript,formedbythecombinationofoneormoreofthe26Englishletters.6.Whatisthereasonleadingtoculturalshock,simentically?P.34-lSimentically,semanticnon-correspondence(语义相异)andsemanticzero(语义空缺

5、)aretheveryreasonsleadingtotheso-calledculturalshock.7.Whatistext?Whatareitsuniquefeatures:lText(语篇)isasemanticunitexpressingaholisticconcept.Coherence(衔接)&consistency(连贯)areitsuniquefeatures.8.心有余而力不足。One’sabilityfallsshortofone’swishes.9.您的建议我会永远铭记在心。Iwillalwa

6、ysbearyouradviceinmind.10.得人心者得天下。Thosewhogainpopularityamongthepeoplewillgainthepower.11.哀莫大于心死。Thegreatestdespaircomesfromadevastatedheart.12.治国/家/病/水administeracountrymanageahouseholdcurediseasetamerivers13.基本工资/建设/设施/利益basicwagecapitalconstructioninfrastruct

7、urefundamentalinterest14.箱子里已经没有地方了。　　Thereisnomorespaceinthechest.15.费孝通(社会学家、人类学家、民族学家)在80寿辰聚会上，曾经意味深长地讲了一句16字箴言：“各美其美，美人之美，美美与共，天下大同。”Mr.FeiXiaotong(asociologist,anthropologistandethnologistaswell)onceutteredasignificantmaximathis80thbirthdayparty:“Everycount

8、rywillbyrightstreasureherowncivilization,andifeachiswillingtocherishthatoftheotherandwhenallarereadytosharewitheachothertheirowncivilizations,thenatrulyharmoniousworl