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1、BehavEcolSociobiol(2016)70:1101–1108DOI10.1007/s00265-015-2045-3REVIEWFromdivisionoflabortothecollectivebehaviorofsocialinsects1DeborahM.GordonReceived:12August2015/Revised:11November2015/Accepted:18November2015/Publishedonline:2December2015#TheAuthor(s)2015.Thisarticleispubli
2、shedwithopenaccessatSpringerlink.comAbstract‘Divisionoflabor’isamisleadingwaytodescribeandFire,describeshisinvestigationofaforestfireinMontanatheorganizationoftasksinsocialinsectcolonies,becausethereinwhichmanyfirefightersdied.Theofficialexplanationforislittleevidenceforpersis
3、tentindividualspecializationintask.whythefirefightersdiedhadbeenthattheycouldnotescapeInstead,taskallocationinsocialinsectsoccursthroughdistrib-becausetheycouldnotrunpastawallofrocks.Butwhenutedprocesseswhoseadvantages,suchasresilience,differfromMacLeanwenttothesite,hefoundtha
4、ttherewasnowall;thoseofdivisionoflabor,whicharemostlybasedonlearning.instead,therewereonlyscatteredrocks.ThisledtoaTheuseofthephrase‘divisionoflabor’persistsforhistoricalcompletelydifferentexplanationofwhathappenedinthefire.reasons,andtendstofocusattentionondifferencesamongin-
5、MacLeantriedtofigureoutwhysomanypeopleheldontodividualsininternalattributes.Thisfocusdistractsfromthethewall-of-rocksversionofwhathappened,despiteallthemainquestionsofinterestincurrentresearch,whichrequireevidenceagainstit.anunderstandingofhowindividualsinteractwitheachotherIt
6、seemstomethatthehistoryoftheuseof‘divisionofandtheirenvironments.Thesequestionsincludehowcolonylabor’todescribetheorganizationofsocialinsectcoloniesbehaviorisregulated,howtheregulationofcolonybehaviorprovidesanotherexampleofthepersistenceofanexplanationdevelopsoverthelifetimeo
7、facolony,whatarethesourcesofthatisincompatiblewiththeobviousfacts.Leavingtoothersvariationamongcoloniesintheregulationofbehavior,andhow(e.g.,Latour2005)toconsiderwhythisideahassuchapow-thecollectiveregulationofcolonybehaviorevolves.erfulgriponcontemporarythinking,Iwillargueher
8、ethatthefieldofsocialinsectresearchwouldbenefitbyabandoningth
