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1、CAMBRIDGESTUDIESINMODERNPOLITICALECONOMIESEditorsSUZANNEBERGER,ALBERTO.HIRSCHMAN,ANDCHARLESMAIERWorkandpolitics:thedivisionoflaborinindustryOTHERBOOKSINTHISSERIESSuzanneD.Berger,editor:OrganizinginterestsinWesternEurope:pluralism,corporatism,andthetransformationofpoliticsWorkandpoliticsThedi
2、visionoflaborinindustryCHARLESF.SABELMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology•ightoftheVniventyofCambridgetoprintandsellgrantedbyVIIIin1534.TheUniversityhasprintedandpublishedcontinuouslysince1584.CAMBRIDGEUNIVERSITYPRESSCambridgeLondonNewYorkNewRochelleMelbourneSydneyPublishedbythePressSyndicateo
3、ftheUniversityofCambridgeThePittBuilding,TrumpingtonStreet,CambridgeCB2IRP32East57thStreet,NewYork,NY10022,USA296BeaconsfieldParade,MiddlePark,Melbourne3206,Australia©CambridgeUniversityPress1982Firstpublished1982Firstpaperbackedition1984LibraryofCongressCataloginginPublicationDataSabel,Char
4、lesF.Workandpolitics(Cambridgestudiesinmodernpoliticaleconomies)Includesindex.1.Laborandlaboringclasses.2.Divisionoflabor.3.Industrialsociology.4.Laborsupply.I.Title.II.Series.HD4904.S23306'.381-18085AACR2ISBNo52123002ohardcoversISBNo521319099paperbackTransferredtodigitalprinting2004TOM.,R.,
5、ANDS.Exemplaryfriends,teachersbyexampleContentsListoftablesandfigurespageixPrefacexi1.Workersandworldviews1Contemporaryviewsofblue-collarworkers2Threemisleadingideas:technologicaldeterminism,essentialism,andreductionism4Matchingworkerstojobs10Worldviewsandworkplacestruggles14Nationalculturea
6、ndthedivisionoflabor20Imitationandautonomy:thehistoricalsourcesofunityanddiversityinindustrialsociety252.Thestructureofthelabormarket31TheriseofFordism32Marketstructureandindustrialstructure34Thepoliticalbackgroundoftechnologicaldualism:ahistoricalperspective37Thepoliticalbackgroundoftechnol
7、ogicaldualism:acontemporaryperspective45Theorganizationoftheunstablesector47ABavarianexample49Theorganizationofproductioninthestablesector56VllviiiContentsIntermediateskills:theskillcycleandtheintellectualizationofcraftknowledge59Thedivisionoflabor