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1、62Havegovernmentregulationsimprovedworkplacesafety?:AtestoftheasynchronousregulatoryeffectsinChina'scoalindustry,1995–2006 OriginalResearchArticleJournalofSafetyResearch,Volume40,Issue3,2009,Pages207-213XunpengShi Closepreview
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6、ReferencesReferencesAbstractProblemEmpiricalstudiesontheeffectivenessofworkplacesafetyregulationsareinconclusive.Thisstudyhypothesizesthattheasynchronouseffectsofsafetyregulationsoccurbecauseregulationsneedtimetobecomeeffective.Safetyregulationswillworkiniti
7、allybyreducingthemostseriousaccidents,andlaterbyimprovingoverallsafetyperformance.MethodThehypothesisistestedbystudyingaprovinciallevelaggregatepaneldatasetforChina'scoalindustryusingtwodifferentmodelswithdifferentsetsofdependentvariables:afixed-effectsmodelonmortalityrate,whichisdefinedasfata
8、litiesper1,000employees;andanegativebinominalmodelontheannualnumber(frequency)ofdisastrousaccidents.ResultsSafetyregulationscanreducethefrequencyofdisastrousaccidents,buthavenotreducedmortalityrate,whichrepresentsoverallsafetyperformance.DiscussionandsummaryPurchasePolicyrecommendationsaremade
9、,includingshiftingproductionfromsmalltolargeminesthroughindustrialconsolidation,improvingthesafetyperformanceoflargemines,addressingconsequencesofdecentralization,andfacilitatingtheimplementationofregulationsthroughcarryingoninstitutionalactionsandsupportinglegislation.ImpactonindustryUntilrec
10、ently,about4,000coalminersperishedannuallyinChina,demonstratingthatworkplacesafetyinChina'scoalindustryisanurgentandimportantissue.ThisresearchprovidesevidencethatsafetyregulationshaveasynchronouseffectsandidentifiestheprioritiesinimprovingsafetyinChina'scurrentcoalmining.ThismayassisttheChine
11、segovernmenttodesignmoreeffectivesafetyimprovementpoliciesandimprovetheeffectivenessofsafetyregulationsandsafetyperformance.ArticleOutline1.Introduction2.Methods2.1.Hypothesis2.2.Generalissuesofmodelspecification2.3.Safetyregulationsand