《词汇串讲重点》PPT课件

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1、Owingto_____competitionamongtheairlines,travelexpenseshavebeenreducedconsiderably.A.fierceBeagerCstrainedDcriticalfierce(动作非常激烈)：猛烈的，激烈的。常用的固定词伙关系是：fiercecompetitioneager:热中,渴望strained:紧崩的，拉紧的critical:一起搭配的常用becriticalof“对…进行批评,挑剔”Thedirectorwascritical______thewayweweredoingthework.AatBinCof

2、Dwith相当大地Apierce：v.猛戳，猛刺入strain：要求超过极限所造成的紧张。tension:紧绷的状态或紧张的局势包含关系(A包含B，选A)(2)Hiswifeisconstantlyfinding______withhim,whichmakeshimveryangry.AerrorsBshortcomingsCfaultDflawerrors:mistakes/sth.donewronglyfault:错(人的性格、行为或习惯上的缺点)shortcomings:(反:merits)指在学校老师作评语时给出的优缺点。flaw:指物体或材料上的瑕疵C指代关系(3)Th

3、erewasabigholeintheroadwhich_____thetraffic.AsetbackBstoodbackCheldupDkeptdownSetback:推迟、推延、阻碍（时间概念上的）setabout+doing着手、开始做某事setout+todo着手、开始做某事setdown:takedown/putdown/writedownsetoff:出发，离开，起程=setoutsetup安装，创立，建立setaside把…留出holdup支撑、推迟、推延、阻碍(具体概念上的)standback后退keepdown控制Havingdecidedtorentafla

4、t,we___contactingalltheaccommodationagenciesinthecity.AsetaboutBsetoutCsetdownDsetupThecontinuousrain___theharvestingofwheatcropbytwoweeks.C词性Manydifficultieshave_______asaresultofthechangeovertoanewtypeoffuel.ArisenBarisenCraisedDarrived不及物动词及物动词“提高，提升，饲养，抚养”raisetheflagraisechildren太阳、旗帜、水位

5、等的上升（具体概念）指抽象概念（问题、麻烦、新的局面等）的一种出现B四级词汇里还有一个表示“上升”的词：soar(通常表示毫不费劲地上升到很高的高度)词根、词缀的关系(5)Thereweresome______flowersonthetable.AartificialBunnaturalCfalseDunrealartificial:人造的，人为的(artifactn.人工制品，加工品)artificiallegartificialleather(genuineleather)unnatural:形容人的行为举止不自然；不正常的abirdofunnaturalsizefalse:

6、假（具有欺骗性的）falsepassport/falsehair/falseteethunreal:虚幻的（不是真实世界所拥有的）unrealworldAMorepractice(6)Thisticket_____youtoafreemealinournewrestaurant.AgivesBgrantsCentitlesDcreditsgivesb.sth.givesth.tosb.1)grantsb.sth正式授予2)资助3)takesth.forgranted1)entitlesb.tosth.2)entitlesb.todosth.使某人有得到某事的权利1)学分2)cre

7、ditcard3)creditAtoB把A归咎于Be.g.creditthecaraccidenttothedriver’scarelessnessC(7)Aseasonticket______theholdertomakeasmanyjourneyashewisheswithinthestatedperiodoftime.AentitleBgrantsCpresentsDpromises“赠与，给与”presentwithpromisetodosth.promisesb.sth