Grammar and Function

《Grammar and Function》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、GrammarandFunctionGrammarThefuturecontinuous(将来进行时):将来进行时由“助动词shall/will+be+现在分词”构成。shall用于第一人称单、复数；will用于各种人称。美国英语中所有的人称都用will。e.g.OurworkwillendinMarch.Wewill/shallbereturningtoNewYork.我们的工作3月结束,之后我们将回到纽约.2)表示已经决定或安排好的要发生的动作或事情；表示按预测将来会发生的事情.例如:1)表示在将来某一时间点或某一时间段(可能)正在发生的事情。常与特定的时间状语连用

2、。e.g.Atnineo’clocktonightIwillbedoingmyhomework.3)将来进行时常用的时间状语有soon,tomorrow,thisevening,onSunday,bythistimetomorrow,intwodays,tomorrowevening等。Shewillbecomingsoon.她会很快来的。I’llbemeetinghimsometimeinthefuture.将来我一定去见他。例如：Bythistimetomorrow,I'llbelyingonthebeach.明天此时，我正躺在海滩上呢。用动词的正确形式完成句子1.

3、Bythemiddleofthiscentury,morepeople____________(live)incitiesthaninthecountry.2.Tenyearsfromnow,people______________(wear)smartclothes.3.Noone____ever_______(live)onMars.willbelivingwillbewearingwillbeliving4.Humans___________(live)onanotherplanetfivebillionyearsfromnow.5.Ihopescientists

4、________(find)acureforcancer.6.AChineseastronaut_________(reach)Marsby2050.注意：用于将来进行时的谓语动词必须是可延续性动词，短暂性动词则不可,如上面5,6题。willbelivingwillfindwillreachPractice:Atthistimetomorrow______overtheAtlantic.A.we’regoingtoB.we’llbeflyingC.we’llflyingD.we’retofly2.–Whatdoyouthinkourteachers_____atthis

5、timetomorrow?–Havingameeting.A.willbedoingB.willdoC.aredoingD.aregoingtodo3.Bythistimetomorrow,I____onabeachinHawaii,enjoyingbeautifulsunshine.A.amgoingtolieB.amlyingC.willlieD.willbelying4.Bythetimeyouarrivehome,I___,sopleasedon’tmakeanynoisewhenyoucomein.A.shallhavebeensleepingB.shallh

6、avesleptC.shallsleepD.shallbesleeping1.be/in/What/future/will/the/the/world/like?Whatwilltheworldbelikeinthefuture?Putthewordsinorderandwritequestions.Whatareyougoingtodowhenyouleaveschool?Whatwillyoubedoingintenyears’time?3.years/What/will/be/job/doing/ten/you/in/time?2.going/What/you/l

7、eave/you/to/do/when/are/school?Function:Talkingaboutthefuture.在英语中，表达将要发生的动作或事有不同的表达方式。如一般将来时、一般现在时、现在进行时等。它们所表达的意思有所不同。具体用法如下：1>“will+动词原形”结构表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。e.g.Theywillcomebacknextweek.Theprojectwillbecompletedinamonth.2>“begoingto+动词原形”结构表示打算在最近或将来要