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1、权威论坛中国水产品加工业的现状及发展励建荣12,马永钧(浙江工商大学食品生物与环境工程学院,杭州310035;2.舟山兴业有限公司,舟山316101)摘要:我国水产加工业已发展成为一个包括渔业制冷和冷冻品、干制品、鱼糜及其制品、罐头、腌熏品、鱼粉、鱼油、藻类食品、医药化工和保健品等系列产品的加工体系。2004年水产品加工企业达到8745家,年加工能力1427万t,水产品加工总量1032万t。高投入、设备新、管理规范的加工企业明显增多,一些供应出口的企业从硬件设施到软件管理已达到世界先进水平。企业质量安
2、全意识明显改善,水产品质量安全水平明显提高,但也存在许多不足之处,如行业标准体系还不够完善和科学,水产品出口过分集中在日本、韩国、美国和欧盟这四大市场,精深加工水产品比率较小,产品技术含量低、加工废弃物综合利用水平不高,水产品质量安全问题较多,行业组织化程度缺乏力度,其内部管理协调机制不健全等,并对未来发展提出了几点建议。关键词:水产品;加工;现状中图分类号:TS251.1文献标志码:B文章编号:1005-9989(2008)01-0001-04Presentsituationanddevelopme
3、ntofaquaticproductsprocessingindustryinChinaLIJian-rong1,MAYong-jun2(1.CollegeofFoodScience,BiotechnologyandEnvironmentalEngineering,ZhejiangGongshangUniversity,Hangzhou310035;2.ZhoushanXingyeCompanyLtd,Zhoushan316101)Abstract:Governmentatalllevelsandth
4、efisheryauthoritieshavepaidgreatattentionstothedevelopmentofaquaticprocessingindustry,whichhasmadeaquaticprocessingindustrytobeoneofthethreepillarindustriesinChina’sfishcultureindustry(theothertworefertofishingandaquaculture).Thecurrentprocessingindustr
5、yofaquaticproductshasformedaintegratedsystemincludingrefrigeration,frozenproducts,surimiandsurimi-basedproducts,fishcans,fishmeals,fishoil,algousfood,pharmaceuticalchemicalproducts,functionalproductsandetc.Thereare8,745processingcompaniesin2004inChinawi
6、ththeannualprocessingcapabilityof14,270,000tonsandannualoutputof10,320,000tons.Moreandmorecompanieshavehadnewequipmentsandstandardizedmanagementthroughhugeinvestment.Someexported-orientedcompanieshaveacquiredworld’sleadingfacilitiesaswellasmanagementexp
7、ertise.However,therearesomeproblemssuchaslackofscientificindustrialstandardization,heavymarketrelianceonJapan,SouthKorea,USAandEU,smallproportionofrefinedprocessedaquaticproducts,lowtechnicalcontent,lowlevelinoffalprocession,securityproblems,weakindustr
8、ialorganization,imperfectinternalcoordinationsystemandsoon..ThecurrentsituationandmainproblemofChineseaquaticproductsprocessingindustrywasintroduced,anditsseveralsuggestionsinfuturedevelopmentwasgiveninthispaper.Keywords:aquaticp
