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1、41昌平校に.おける歴史教育の研究StudicsinTeaching且istoryatSkoht'i17{o吉田太郎(TaroYosHIDA)辛SUMMARYSho姦ei-kowastheschoolconductedbytheGovernmentofEdowiththeobjectoftrainingyoungmen･chieflysonsofthewarriorswhowereplacedunderthedirectcontroloftheShogun･Thisinstitutelastedfor240ye
2、ars(1630-1870),renderinghighservicestosolidifyingthefoundationoftheGoverrlmetbyturningoutagreatntlmberofgraduatesand,especially,cultivtirlg腎arriorsofmediumstanding､werewhotakenintotheserviceofthe8hogun.Thisthesisaimsatseeingintohowhistory-oneofthecompulsoryc
3、ourses-wasgivenatthisschool,which,theauthorconsiders,isasistertohisanotherthesisentitled'AStudyHistoryTeachingAtHanko,ClanManagedSchools',publishedintheEducatinalScienceJournalofYokohamaNationalUniversity,No.2(1962).Andboththeses,hethinks,willgohandinhandtom
4、ake･aninterestingcomparisワnofdifferenttypesofteachinghistoryatHanko.BelovisgiveTltheoutlinsofthisthesis:-ChapterI:UpsandDownsofShohei･ko･ThischapterdwellsupontheupsanddownsoftheSchool.AtfirstShohei-kowasaprivateschooトtheschoolrunbytheHayashiFamilyfar167years
5、from1630to1797,which･however,cametobeoperatedentirelyunderdirectmanagementoftheGovernmentfor73years(1797-1870).ChapterII:VicissitudesofHistorySectionAtShohQi･koAndltsTextbooksOnHistarylnviewofallthestagesthatthecurrictllumofstudyatSkohei-kopassedthrough,this
6、chaptergivesthedetailsofwhatevervicissitudestheteachingofhistoryunder･wentthere.Inpassing,theabove-mentiondstagesareasfollows:-l･Theageof5courseT,Startingin1666.2･Theageof3courses,startingin1792.3.Theageof4courses,startingin1806.4･Theageof4courses,startingin
7、1857.Sofarasthehistory-textbooksusedthereareconcerned,booksorlChinesehistory,mostlyimportedfromChina,weremainlystudiedorreadamongthestudentsthere,but,towardstheendoftheGovernment,books甲Japanesehistorycameinto-1SeaStheirtextbooks.ChapterIII:TeachingMethodsWit
8、hregardtothemethodsofteachinghistorySho8i･koapplied,thereweresome,thebesthowever,ofwhich,wasadiscussionmethod,forthestudentstoattendthedisclussionwereobligedtomakefullpreparationsforitbeforehand
