高三英语专题复习：第一部分专题三

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1、专题三　阅读理解专题三　阅读理解精华考点百度考点一　细节理解题(2011年高考山东卷D)Sincethe1970s，scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.Braincomputerinterface(BCI)technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendcommandstomachines.经典品味Recently，tworesearchers，JoseMillanandMicheleTavellafromtheFed

2、eralPolytechnicSchoolinLausanne，Switzerland，demonstrated(展示)asmallroboticwheelchairdirectedbyaperson’sthoughts.Inthelaboratory，Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrighthand.Hecouldeventalkashewatchedthevehicleandguideditwithhisthoughts.“Ourbrainhasbi

3、llionsofnervecells.Thesesendsignalsthroughthespinalcord(脊髓)tothemusclestogiveustheabilitytomove.Butspinalcordinjuriesorotherconditionscanpreventtheseweakelectricalsignalsfromreachingthemuscles，”Tavellasays.“Oursystemallowsdisabledpeopletocommunicatewithexternalworldandalsotoc

4、ontroldevices.”Theresearchersdesignedaspecialcapfortheuser.Thisheadcoverpicksupthesignalsfromthescalp(头皮)andsendsthemtoacomputer.Thecomputerinterpretsthesignalsandcommandsthemotorizedwheelchair.Thewheelchairalsohastwocamerasthatidentifyobjectsinitspath.Theyhelpthecomputerreac

5、ttocommandsfromthebrain.Prof.Millan，theteamleader，saysscientistskeepimprovingthecomputersoftwarethatinterpretsbrainsignalsandturnsthemintosimplecommands.“ThepracticalpossibilitiesthatBCItechnologyofferstodisabledpeoplecanbegroupedintwocategories：communication，andcontrollingde

6、vices.Oneexampleisthiswheelchair.”Hesayshisteamhassettwogoals.Oneistestingwithrealpatients，soastoprovethatthisisatechnologytheycanbenefitfrom.Andtheotheristoguaranteethattheycanusethetechnologyoverlongperiodsoftime.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了JoseMillan和MicheleTavella利用Braincomputerinterfac

7、e(BCI)technology制作的由人的意念控制的轮椅以及其工作原理等。71．BCIisatechnologythatcan________.A．helptoupdatecomputersystemsB．linkthehumanbrainwithcomputersC．helpthedisabledtorecoverD．controlaperson’sthoughts解析：选B。细节理解题。由第一段中的．..scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.Brainco

8、mputerinterface(BCI)technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendcom