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1、中考短文填空技巧点拨导学案一.LearningaimsTolearnsomewaysofbankedcloze.二.FreetalkWhichpartisthemostdifficultforyouinatest?三.做题步骤:1预读短文,了解大意:速读短文,不填空。了解文章的大意、重要的动作时态;2逐一填空,仔细对比:每一个空都要比较所有的备选词,只要意思和语法都通的就都填上,把备选单词一个一个勾划掉;选定单词后,确定正确的形式。3再读短文,复查答案:站在短文中心意思的立场上,确立每个空所填的单词,
2、逐个检查形式,可以从以往的经验去判断。四.考查重点:1动词(v.):4-5个,包括谓语动词的数、时态、非谓语[ing、ed、(to)do],注意个别的拼写,如stopped;2名词(n.):2个左右,包括单复数(-s),名词所有格(’s/s’),词性的转换等;3形容词:(adj.)2-3个,考查原级、比较级、最高级,词性转换等;4副词(adv.):1-2个,考查修饰动词、句子等,常由形容词派生而来(hard-hard;good-well;careful-carefully);5代词(pron.):1个
3、,考查不定代词、物主代词、人称代词的主格、宾格,反身代词等,一般由意思决定;6数词(num):1个,常考查判断是序数词还是基数词;7连词(con.):1个,考查句子间的逻辑关系;8介词(prep):1个,常考查固定短语搭配。五.典例精讲。A.richB.butC.makeD.aE.makeF.arrivedG.fromH.tooI.hisJ.restaurantIamJackieLee,anAmericanChinese.Letmetellyouaboutmygrandfather'slifestor
4、y.Mygrandfatherwas(1)________in1932andgrewupinapoorvillageinFujian,China.Attheageof14,hefirstheardofAmerica.Itwassaidtobethelandofgoldandpoorpeoplecouldeasilybecome(2)________there.So,mygrandfathercametoAmerica.“Ihadthoughtitwaseasyto(3)________moneyinA
5、merica,”hetoldme,“ButwhenI(4)________inLosAngeles,Irealizeditwasnottrue.Icouldn'tfindagoodjobbecauseIspokelittleEnglish.IwantedtogotoalanguageschooltolearnEnglish,(5)________Icouldn'taffordit.Later,Iworkedinasmall(6)________,servingtheguests,cleaningupt
6、hetables,washingthedishesandsweepingthefloors.Iwassuch(7)________helpfulandhonestworkerthatmybosswaspleasedwithme.Iwaspopularwithmyworkmates,(8)________.LifebecameeasierandintheendIenteredaneveningschooltolearnEnglish.”Mygrandfatherkeptworkinghard,andfi
7、nallymade(9)________dreamcometrue.Thingsdonotcomeeasilyinlife.ThatiswhatIhavelearned(10)________mygrandfather.六.实例分析A.makesB.it C.whatD.adviceE.usefulF.have G.about H.toI.However J.listeningWhenyou'rebusyorstressed,don'tforgetyourhobbies,suchas(1)_____
8、__tomusic,readingandplayingballgames.Ifeating(2)_______youfeelbetter,youcangotoyourfavouriterestaurantto(3)________adeliciousmeal.Parentsmaynotthinkthatitis(4)________towatchTV.(5)________,ifyouareworried(6)________yourEnglishand