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时间:2019-06-20
《英语人教版九年级全册顾仁珍 宾语语法》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、MainlyRevisionObjectClauses(宾语从句)一.教学任务复习宾语从句二.教学重点1.宾语从句的概念2.宾语从句的引导词3.宾语从句中的语序 4.宾语从句的时态变化一什么是宾语从句?Weknowhim.主s谓v宾oWeknow(helikesEnglish.)主s谓v主s谓v宾o宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语FindouttheObjectClausesDoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut(宇航员)?Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Pleasetellmewhe
2、reshehasgone.Idon’tknowifhewillcometonight.Let’sfindoutwhat’sontonightWeareproudofthatBeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.二.宾语从句的引导词1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句e.g.Ihear(that)hewillbebackinanhour.注:that在句中无词义,在从句中不能充当句子成分,在口语中往往被省略。2.由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句。这些连词既有词
3、义又充当句子成份。e.g.1)Doyouknowwhosebookitis?(谁的,作定语)2)Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?(为什么,作状语)3)Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.(谁,作主语)3.由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句if/whether引导宾语从句表示“是否”之义,在句中不充当句子成份。if/whether可互换,但whether…ornot为固定搭配.e.g.Iwanttoknowif/whethersheisright.Theydidn’tknowwhetherTomcouldcomebac
4、kornot.看一看:Idon’tknowifitwillraintomorrow.Ifitrains,I’llstayathome.Iwanttoknowwhenhewillcomeback.Whenhecomesback,pleasetellme.想一想:when和if可以引导什么从句?它们的时态有什么特点?when和if既可以引导宾语从句,也可以引导状语从句。在宾语从句中,时态根据需要确定;在状语从句中,遵循主将从现的原则。三.宾语从句的语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序,即是“主语在前,谓语在后”的顺序。Helensaysthatshewilllearn
5、Frenchnextyear.Doyouknowwherehecomesfrom?HeaskedmeifIcouldgettothebusstationontime.改一改将下列问句变成陈述句。 1.Canheswim?→ swim. 2.Doeshehaveapen?→ apen. 3.Whichplacedidhegoto?→Whichplace . 4.What'swrongwithyou?→ . 5.Whathappenedtoyou?→
6、 . 6.Whichisthewaytothestation?→ .想一想为什么4,5,6语序不变?四.宾语从句中时态的变化填一填Ihear(that)Jim(be)aworkertwoyearsago.Jim(be)anEnglishteachernow.Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim(learn)1000Chinese
7、wordsbytheendoflastsemester.1.当主句是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态不作限制,我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。(需要性原则)辨一辨1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.Hesaid1)He_____________________toHongKong.2)He_________sick.3)
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