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1、SectionA3(GrammarFocus-4c)Step1Revision宾语从句和感叹句Step2Grammarfocus1.Payattentiontotheseobjectiveclauses.1.IknowthattheWaterFestivalisreallyfun.2.Iwonderifthey’llhavetheracesagainnextyear.3.IwonderwhetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKong.4.IbelievethatAprilisthehott

2、estmonthinThailand.2.Payattentiontotheseexclamatorystatements.1.WhatfuntheWaterFestivalis!2.Howfantasticthedragonboatteamswere!3.Howprettythedragonboatswere!4.HowdeliciousthefoodisinHongKong!Step3Grammar（一）宾语从句用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。掌握宾语从句的引导词、时态及语序是学习宾语从句的关键。仔细观察下面的例句

3、，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。【例句】1.Shesaid(that)shewouldleaveanoteonthedesk.2.Hewantstoknowif/whetheryouareadoctor.3.Doyouknowwhenheboughtthispencil-box?4.Teresatoldhersonthatleavesturnyellowinautumn.【结论】A. 当宾语从句具有陈述意义时，用____引导。它在句子中只起引导作用，在口语中常可省略。当宾语从句具有疑问意义时，可用____或wheth

4、er引导。它们在句子中的意思是____（如果 / 是否）。或者用连接代词（what,who,which等）或连接副词（when,where,how,why等）引导。B. 宾语从句的时态一般受主句时态的影响。当主句是__________或一般将来时，宾语从句可以根据具体情况用适当的时态；当主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的________。但当从句表示的是名言、客观真理或自然现象等时，一般_____(不受/ 受)主句时态的限制，均用一般现在时。C. 宾语从句要用_____(陈述 / 疑问) 语序。Answers:tha

5、t，if，是否；一般现在时，过去时态，不受；陈述Exercises:Ⅰ.把下列句子改为宾语从句的复合句。1.Hesaid,“Ihavebeento America”.Hesaid____________________to America.2.Isthereahotelnearhere?Doyouknow?Doyouknow__________________ahotelnearhere?3.Whatsportdoyoulikebest? Couldyoupleasetellme?Couldyoupleasetel

6、lme_________________________?4.“Theearthmovesaroundthesun”,ourEnglishteachertoldus.OurEnglishteachertoldusthattheearth_____________thesun.Answers:1.thathehadbeen;2:if/whetherthereis;3.whatsportyoulikebest;4.movesaroundⅡ.根据汉语意思完成句子。  1. 我想知道你昨晚是怎么回家的。Iwanttokno

7、w__________________________.2. 王红告诉我昨天早上六点她正在做饭。WangHongtoldme___________________________________________.3. 我想知道我能否从你那里得到一些建议。Iwonder____________________________________.4. 我们地理老师说地球围绕太阳转。Ourgeographyteachersaid____________________________.Answers:1.howyougot

8、homelastnight;2.thatshewascookingat6:00yesterdaymorning;3.if/whetherIcangetsomeadvicefromyou;4.thattheearthgoesaroundthesun（二）感叹句用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子叫感叹句。感叹句一般用what或how引导，句末用感叹号。wha