药学英语整理

《药学英语整理》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、BY中药余桂媛药学英语一、PhysiologyandPathology（P9）生理学与病理学（一）概念1、Physiologyisthescientificstudyoffunctioninlivingsystems.（ppt）thestudyofhowlivingorganismswork.(书里)2、Pathologyisasignificantcomponentofthecausalstudyofdiseaseandamajorfieldinmodernmedicalpracticeanddiagnosis.(ppt)t

2、hescienceofdisease,whichdealwiththestudiesofetiology,pathogenesis,morphologicstructures,changesinfunctionsandmetabolisminthelivingorganismsbymeansofnaturalscience.(书里)3、Pathophysiologyisthestudyoffunctionalchangesinthebodywhichoccurinresponsetodiseaseorinjury.aconve

3、rgenceofPathologywithPhysiology4、etiologyisthestudyofcausation,ortheoriginationofdiseases.5、thepathogenesisofadiseaseisthemechanismthatcausesthedisease.6、inflammationisaresponseofbodytissuestoinjuryorirritation;(刺激）characterizedbypainandswellingandrednessandheat.（红热

4、胀痛）(二)思考题1.Howdoyouunderstandpathologyandpathophysiology?PathologyisthescienceofdiseaseBY中药余桂媛Pathophysiologyisthestudyoffunctionalchangesinthebodywhichoccurinresponsetodiseaseorinjury.2.whatisthedifferencebetweenetiologyandpathogenesis?Etiologyisthestudyofcausation

5、,ortheoriginationofdiseases.thepathogenesisofadiseaseisthemechanismthatcausesthedisease3.Couldyouexplainthesymptomsandsignsofadisease?symptomsofadisease(“症”):ascertainbiologicprocessesareencroachedon(侵害),thepatientbeginstofeelsubjectivelythatsomethingiswrong.,Theses

6、ubjectivefeelingsarecalledsymptomsofdisease.Symptomsaresubjectiveandcanbereportedonlybythepatienttoanobserver.signsofadisease（“征”）：whenmanifestationsofthediseasecanbeobjectivelyidentifiedbyanobserver,thesearetermssignsofthedisease.4、whatisthepathogenesisoftuberculos

7、is?thepathogenesisoftuberculosiswouldincludethemechanismswherebytheinvasionofthebodybytuberclebacillusultimatelyleadstotheobservedabnormalitiesBiochemistryisthestudyofchemicalprocessesinlivingorganisms.BY中药余桂媛二、MedicinalChemistry药物化学(一)概念1、Medicinalchemistry(药物化学)is

8、thesciencethatdealwiththediscoveryordesignofnewtherapeuticchemicalsandthedevelopmentofthesechemicalsintousefulmedicine.2、Medicine（药品drug,p