【2017年整理】【药学英语】药学英语单词词根

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1、Unit1alg疼痛analgia痛觉缺乏anaphyl过敏anaphylatoxin过敏毒素Crin分泌endocrine内分泌edem水肿edema浮肿，水肿emia血症anoxemia缺氧血症hormon激素parahormone副激素lymph淋巴lymphadenitis淋巴结炎meno月经menopause绝经menstru月经menstruation月经，行经onc肿瘤oncology肿瘤学pept,peps消化dyspepsia消化不良phag吞噬phagosome吞噬体saliv唾液salivation流涎，多涎secret分泌secret

2、ory分泌的somn睡眠somnambulism梦游症steril不育sterilization绝育，灭菌tum肿，瘤tumefaction肿胀，肿大urin尿urination排尿Unit2clon克隆monoclonal单克隆的，单细胞系的cyt细胞cytochromes细胞色素体系exo外exopeptidase外肽酶gluc甘glucokinase葡萄糖激酶hydro水hydrolase水解酶类lipo脂肪lipoprotein脂蛋白mono单monooxygenase单加氧酶poly多polypeptide多肽spor孢子sporicide

3、杀孢子剂trans转transaldolase转醛缩酶zym酶zymogen酶原Unit3bacill杆菌bacillus[拉]杆菌属，芽胞coccus球菌coccobacillus球杆菌germ病菌germicide杀菌剂parasit寄生虫parasite寄生虫，寄生物staphyl葡萄staphylococcus葡萄球菌Unit4anti抗antianemicdrugs抗贫血药contra对抗contraceptives避孕药immuno免疫immunopharmacology免疫药理学pyr/o热，发热pyrogenic致热的somn/i睡眠inso

4、mnia失眠-therapy治疗thermotherapy温热疗法Unit6allo-异allosome异染色体-arctia狭窄bronchiarctia支气管狭窄de-从deoxidation脱氧-emia血的情况leukemia白血病hemi-半hemiparalysis偏瘫hyper-超过，过多hyperglycemia高血糖hypo-低，少于正常hypoglycemia低血糖-itis炎症hepatitis肝炎-lysis溶解hemolysis溶血para-旁，附着，异常paranephric肾旁的，肾上腺的peri-周围perihepatitis

5、肝周炎pro-在前，在…后方prognosis预后semi-半semisynthetic半合成的-stenosis变狭，狭窄arteriostenosis动脉狭窄Unit7aero气体aerosol浮质(气体中的悬浮微粒,如烟、雾等)；[化]气溶胶,气雾剂,烟雾剂therm热thermostat恒温器Unit8amino氨基aminoglycoside氨基糖甙aque水nonaqueoustitration非水滴定法Unit9pulmon/o肺pulmonary肺的pneumon/o气，肺pneumonia肺炎dent/i牙齿dentalgia牙痛aden/

6、o腺adenoid腺样的gastr/o胃gastric胃的duoden/o十二指肠duodenostomy十二指肠造口术bil/i胆汁bilirubin胆红素pept/i消化peptic消化（性）的peps/i消化dyspepsia消化不良-helcosis溃疡形成gastrohelcosis胃溃疡nephr/o肾nephromegaly肾肥大ur/o尿，尿道diuretic利尿剂andr/o男性，雄性的androgen雄激素gon/o,gonad/o性腺，生殖腺gonorrhea淋病uter/o子宫uteritis子宫炎embry/o胎儿，胚胎embryo

7、nic胚胎的vas/o血管vasoconstrictor血管收缩剂hemat/o血hematuria血尿thromb/o凝块，血块thrombosis血栓形成thyr/o甲状腺thyrocele甲状腺肿derm/o皮肤epidermis表皮oste/o骨osteoblast成骨细胞vertebr/o椎骨intervertebral椎间的my/o，myos/o肌肉myitis(myositis)肌炎kerat/o角膜keratomalacia角膜软化retin/o视网膜retinoscopy视网膜镜检查acou/o听觉acoustic听觉的ot/o耳otiti

8、s耳炎Unit10kal钾hyperkalemia高