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1、SectionA3(GrammarFocus—4c)Step1FreetalkTalkaboutthewaysyoulearnothersubjects.Youcanusethefollowingphrasesandsentences.HowdoyoulearnChinese/math/physics/chemistry?Doyoulearnhistoryandgeographyby___________?Step24aAnswerthequestions.Thenmatchthequestionsandanswers.1.Howdoyoupracticespeak
2、ing?2.Howdoyoulearnnewwords?3.Howdoyouimproveyourwriting?4.Howdoyoupracticelistening?5.Howdoyouimproveyourpronunciation?6.Howdoyoulearngrammar?a.BywatchingEnglishprograms.b.Bylisteningtoatapeandrepeatingoutloud.c.Byhavingconversationswithfriends.d.Bytakingnotes,doingexercisesandreading
3、alot.e.Bymakingwordcards.f.Bywritinge-mailstomypenpals.tSep34bCompletethesestatements.Useinformationthatistrueforyou.matchphysicschemistryChinesehistorygeographye.g.IusuallypracticemyEnglishbytakingnotes/readingbooksandnewspapers/speakingEnglishwithmyclassmates/memorizingsentencepatter
4、ns.a.Iusuallypracticemymathby______.b.Iusuallypracticemyphysicsby_______.c.Iusuallypracticemychemistryby____.d.IusuallypracticemyChineseby_____.e.Iusuallypracticemyhistoryandgeographyby________.Step44cCheckwhatyoudotolearnEnglish.Theninterviewyourpartner.A:DoyoulearnEnglishbydoinggramm
5、arexercises?B:Yes,Ido.A:Howoftendoyoudothem?B:…Step5GrammarHowdoyoulearnEnglish?Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup.DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud?Yes,1do.Ithelpsmypronunciation.HowcanIreadfaster?Youcanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroups.HowcanIimprovemypronunciation?Onewayisbylisteningtotapes.动名词定义
6、:它是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词形式。基本形式:V-ing作用:动名词具有名词的性质,在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语、定语等。动名词的基本用法1.用作主语1.用作主语所表动作比较抽象,或者泛指习惯性的动作。e.g.Playingwithfireisdangerous.注意:动名词做主语,有时先用it作形式主语,把动名词置于句末。这种用法在习惯句型中常用。1)Itisnouse/good/useless+doing…2)Itisawasteoftime+doing…3)Itisfun+doing…在以上结构中常用动名词作主语。e.g.It’snousecryin
7、goverspiltmilk.(覆水难收)Thereisnojokingaboutthematter.2.用作宾语1)作动词的宾语常见的此类动词有:practise,enjoy,finish,giveup,cannothelp,keep,keepon,mind,miss,putoff,dependon,thinkabout,succeedin,worryabout,beusedto,getusedto,lookforwardto,payattentionto等。e.g.HowdoyoupracticespeakingIhavetofinishreadingabo