Book7 Unit 5Travellingabroad 1.adjust to适应；调节（to为介词）adjust oneself to使自己适应To be honest, it took me more than a month to _______ _______ ______ the new school life. 2. keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去eg: Keep it up, and you will succeed in this field.keep up保持keep up with跟上keep in touch with与……保持联系keep away from避开；不接近keep ... from doing阻止……做某事1) Excellent work, Cripps--- ______ ________ _______.2) Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ______ _________ his courage. 3. fit in观察fit in在下列句子中的含义及用法。(1). The shelf is too small for big books to fit in.(2). The information does not fit in with what I was told yesterday.(3). The new boy fitted in well with his roommates.fit in意为“相适应；相融合”（句1），后常与介词with连用，构成短语：fit in withsth.与某物一致（句2）；fit in withsb.与某人相处融洽（句3）。1. He’s never done this type of work before; I’m not sure if he’ll _______ _______.2. This piece of evidence does not _______ ____________ that of the other witness. 4.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.It/ This/That+is(was) + the first/ the second/... time that...某人第一次/二次/ ……次做某事。如果主句谓语用了was， 则后面的that从句用过去完成时；如果主句谓语用了is或will be，则后面的that从句用现在完成时。Eg: It is the first time I have been here.It was the second time that he had failed in the exam.1)It is the first time that he _______ ________ my advice. (接受；听取)2)Yesterday I made a speech for the students. It was the first time that I ______ ______ in public. (发表讲话) 5.preparation n.准备prepare v.使有准备e.g. He didn’t do any preparation for this exam, so hefailed.他考试前没做任何准备,所以不及格。(be)preparedforsth. / to dosth.为某事做好准备make preparations forsth. / to dosth.为某事做准备be in preparation在准备中prepare to dosth.准备去做某事1).He packed his bag ________ ___________ _____ the journey.2).Mother is __________ us a meal. We may wash our hands and _________ ________the meal. 6. recommend [观察]观察recommend在下列句子中的词性、含义及用法。1. Can yourecommenda good hotel?2. I canrecommendthese poems as some of the most moving that I have read this year.3. The committeerecommendedraising the age to twenty-one.4. This is a very good dictionary. Irecommendyou to buy it.5. Irecommendthat you (should) buy another computer. [归纳] recommend作动词，意为“______”。常见用法如下：recommend (sb.)sth. /sb. = recommendsth. /sb. (tosb.)（向某人）推荐……（句1）；recommend ... as ...推荐……为……（句2）；recommend doing建议做……（句3）；recommendsb. to do建议某人做……（句4）；recommend + that从句（从句的谓语用“should +动词原形”，should可省略）（句5）。[小试]根据汉语提示将下列句子补充完整。1. Please _________ our shop_________ your friends (推荐).2. They strongly recommended _________ ________ early (出发). 7. comfort[观察]观察comfort在下列句子中的词性及含义。1. It’s a comfort to know there’s someone to keep an eye on the kids.2. Your kindness has given me much comfort.3. She always came to comfort me when I felt upset.[归纳]comfort作名词，意为“给予安慰的人或事物” （句1）；“安慰”（句2）；作动词，意为“_安慰__”（句3）。[联想]comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的comfortably adv.舒适地[小试]用comfort的适当形式填空。1. I was so ______ and warm in bed that I didn’t want to get up.2. The warm-hearted lady always ______ those who are in trouble. 8. substitute n. & v.代替,替代品substitute A for B用A代Bsubstitute for代替as a substitute作为代理人(代替品)make a substitute of替换,取代substitute和replace(1)这两个词的含义略有不同，substitute强调“代替，顶替”，而replace强调“替换，更换”，即把旧的或坏的东西更换成新的(通常用take the place of更通俗些)。(2)在句型结构上，通常是：substitute A for B用A代替B (使用A)replace A with B用B替换A (使用B)She _________sugar _____ honey. (代替) 9. acknowledgevt.承认；答谢acknowledgement n.答谢；确认acknowledgesb. /sth. as / to be ...承认某人是……acknowledge that承认acknowledge doing承认做过某事They ________ ________ that they were cheated.他们承认被骗了。The young couple wrote to Mr. Grand to___________ his warm reception during their visit to his farm.10. as far as one is concerned就……而言As far as I’m concerned , the whole idea is crazy.So/as far as I know据我所知as far as I can see在我看来就我个人而言，我喜欢红色的那件。____________________________________________. 11.阅读下列各句,并观察occupy在句中的含义和用法。1) Enemy troops occupied that country for several years after World War II.2) The bookcases occupy a lot of space in his room.3)He now occupies himself with his garden.occupation n.占用；职业occupy oneself with/ in doingsth.忙着(做某事)be occupied in doingsth.使忙于(做某事)=be engaged in doingsth.12. apology n.道歉make an apology tosb. forsth.因某事向某人道歉apology tosb. for (doing)sth.因某事向某人道歉The captain _________ ________ __________ to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather. 13. day in and day night日复一日day and night日日夜夜day by day一天天地day after day日复一日every other day每隔一天我习惯了日复一日的工作。________________________________________________.14. abundant adj.丰富的;充裕的be abundant in富于......, ......很丰富abundance n.丰富in abundance大量,充裕an abundance of很多的......1.In panama nature and indigenous culture are __________.2.Life is meant to________ __________ _______ all areas. 15. govern v.统治；管理governor n.统治者；州长governance n.统治；管理government n.政府【辨析】govern指行驶权力以指导、监督国事。rule指权力者运用权力直接并完全控制，且强制他人服从。Charles 1________ England for 11 years but he was not capable to ________ the country. 16. out of question不可能；不值得讨论的out of question没问题beyond/without question毫无疑问There’s no question of...没有……的可能性without question毫无疑问1).Margaret was, ________________, a very beautiful women. She was so attractive that she was liked by almost all the people.2).I am at ________ loss at the moment. Can you help meThat’s out of ________ question. What can I do for you?(用冠词填空) 17. settle in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来,习惯于（新居、新工作）settle up结账；结算settle down定居；使安静下来settle on就……达成协议；决定1)Do come and see us when we’ve _______________.2)Usually when one comes to a new place, it takes him/her some time to____ ________.
