英语论文 呼啸山庄

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1、毕业论文题目：ReturntoNature–OntheConflictbetweenNatureandCivilizationinWutheringHeights学院：外国语学院摘要艾米莉·勃朗特是英国维多利亚时期一名杰出的作家。她短暂的一生只留下一部杰作－－《呼啸山庄》。这部小说因其永久的魅力和广泛的畅销被列为世界名著。然而，这部小说的价值直到二十世纪才被人们重新发现。随着时间的推移，她的小说越来越受到关注。一百多年来，学术界对其小说《呼啸山庄》分别从主题、主旨、写作技巧、语言风格、女性主义、生态批评等不同角度进行过研究。本文从象征主义的角度来解读自然

2、和文明的关系，二者之间相互斗争，但最终因为文明的侵犯和本性的扼杀造成了西斯克里夫和凯瑟琳的爱情悲剧，同时折射出造成人类悲剧命运的根源和重回自然的思想。勃朗特在《呼啸山庄》中构建起分别象征着自然的呼啸山庄和文明的画眉山庄，把维多利亚时代的矛盾压缩进两个家庭的故事中。本文以凯瑟琳的命运为中心线索，分别论证了呼啸山庄和画眉山庄的象征意义。凯瑟琳是文明和自然的交织点，通过论述凯瑟琳的异化，迷失和归复来说明文明压抑了人性，要求人顺应人性回归自然的思想。关键词：自然；文明；凯瑟琳；西斯克里夫；象征主义IAbstractEmilyBrontëisabrilliantw

3、riterinVictorianAge.Inhershortlife,shewritesonlyonenovel,WutheringHeights,whichhasbecomeaworldwideclassicforitsenduringinterestandwidepopularity.However,thenovelisignoredbythereadersandcriticsoftheVictorianAge.Itisnotuntilthe20thcenturythatthetruevalueofthenovelisdiscovered.Astim

4、epassesby,hernovelhasgainedmoreandmoreattention.Throughoutthehundredyearsthescholarshaveattainedremarkableachievementsfromdiffidentpointsofview,suchasthemes,narrativeskills,writingstyle,language,feminismandecocriticism.Thispapertriestoapplysymbolismtoanalyzetherelationbetweennatu

5、reandcivilization,whicharefightingwitheachother.ButtheviolationofcivilizationandthedeathofnatureareresponsibleforthetragedyofHeathcliffandCatherine.Thenovelmirrorstherootoftragedyofhumanandakespeopletoreturntonature.InthisnovelBrontëbuildsWutheringHeightsandThrushcrossGrange,whic

6、harethetokensofnatureandcivilizationrespectively.ShecondensesthecontradictionoftheVictorianAgeintothestoryofthetwofamilies.ThepaperisbuiltaroundthefateofCatherine.ItstudiesthesymbolicmeaningsofWutheringHeightsandThrushcrossGrange.Catherineistheconjunctionofnatureandcivilizationan

7、dtheconflictofthemisvividlyshowninher.Thealienation,lossandreturnofCatherineindicatesthatcivilizationrepressesthenatureofhumanandmanshouldreturnandcomplytonature.Keywords:nature;civilization;Catherine;Heathcliff;symbolismIIContents1.Introduction12.TheLifeofNatureinWutheringHeight

8、s42.1WutheringHeights—theSymbolofNature4