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1、英语构词法一、构词法之派生法的讲解英语构词法主要有：合成法，转化法，派生法，混成法，截短法和词首字母缩略法。派生Derivation前缀前缀含义例词a-处在……arise,aside,aloneen-使可能enrich,enable,enslavedis-不，否定dissatisfy,dishonest,disappear,disorder,disagreeun-不做相反动作unable,unknown,uncommon,uncomfortable,unfair,unclose,undress,uncove
2、r,untiein-im-ir-il-不，非inactive,incapable,inpatient,incorrectimpossible,impersonal,impolite,immature,impracticalirregular,irresponsibleillogical,non-不，非nonexistent,non-interference,non-conductor,non-stopde-向相反方向发展Decentralize（分散）,defrost（解冻）anti-反（对）anti-fr
3、eeze,anti-fascistmis-错误的，坏的misdoings,misunderstand,misfortunere重复，再rewrite,remarry,reunite,recycle,co-共同co-exist,co-operate,co-educationex以前的Ex-husband,ex-presidenttele远程telephone,telegraph,telescopesuper-在上面，超级supermarket,superpower,under-在……之下underline,u
4、nderestimate,underground,inter-相互，之间international,interact,inter-changesub-下，次subtitle,submarine,subconscious,subcontinent,trans-过，穿过，变transformation(变形),translatevice-副vice-premier,vice-presidentsemi-半semifinal,semicircle,semi-automaticbi两个bicycle,biennia
5、l两年一次的tri三个triangle三角形,tricycle三轮脚踏车,triplets三胞胎mul-多，多种multiply,multi-national,multi-colouredkilo-千kilometre,kilogram后缀后缀例词4名词-erfarmer,weaver,pain-killer,murderer,,villager,stranger,speaker,cooker,recorder,heater-essactress,waitress,princess,hostess-orco
6、nductor,sailor,transistor,operator,-arbeggar-eseChinese,Portuguese,Japanese-ianmusician,Egyptian,physician-istscientist,dentist,communist,socialist,-ent/-antassistant-mentargument,judgment,government-nesshappiness,greatness,illness,coldness,sleeplessness-t
7、iondictation,preparation,repetition,action,information,invention-ingbuilding,wedding,painting-shipleadership,friendship,hardship-ageshortage,marriage,leakage-tyloyalty,cruelty,penalty,sixty,twenty,thirty,certainty-thtruth,warmth,length,growth,fifteenth,fou
8、rth-anceacceptance,assistance,reliance,appearance-encedependence,confidence,reference,entrance,defence-fulmouthful,handful,plateful,-alrefusal,denial,arrival-ydifficulty,possibility,-domfreedom,wisdom,kingdom
