构词法：派生法

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1、WordFormation---derivation一.构成名词的后缀:(Suffixesformingnouns)SuffixesExamples-erthinkerharvesterpain-killereye-opener-oractorsailortransistorsemi-conductor-istMarxistscientistdentistBuddhist-eeemployeetraineerefereetrustee-esshostessactresswaitresslioness-ianmagicianmusiciantechnicianph

2、ysician-eseChineseJapanesePortuguesePekinese-antinhabitantcontestantlubricantdependant-ismsocialismracismheroismoptimism-nessillnesshappinessgreatnesscoldness-(a)tiondictationpreparationexceptionrepetition-mentmovementargumentjudgmentgovernment-ionexpansiondiscussionrevisiondecision-

3、ingbuildingfeelingpaintingwedding-shipleadershipfriendshipscholarshiphardship-ageshortagemarriageleakageshrinkage-hoodchildhoodfalsehoodlikelihoodmotherhood-urefailurepressurepleasureseizure-domfreedomkingdommartyrdomofficialdom-tyloyaltycrueltysafetypenalty-ityactivityrealityhumidit

4、ypossibility-ymodestydifficultydiscoveryinquiry-thtruthwarmthhealthlength-alrefusaldenialapprovalarrival-encedependenceconfidencedifferencereference-anceacceptanceallowanceassistancereliance-fulmouthfulhandfulplatefulbusful-ryjewelrybriberyslaveryrivalry-eerengineermountaineerauction

5、eerprofiteer-ettecigarettekitchenetteusherettedinette-atedoctorateconsulateelectoratesulphate-letbookletleafletpigletStarletPossibleNewWordstoYou:1.harvester收获者;收割者;收割机2.transistor晶体管;晶体管收音机(=transistorradio)3.trustee(财产的)受托人,保管人4.lubricant润滑油(剂)/lubrication给油,润滑5.dependant/

6、dependent受抚养者6.heroism英雄气概英勇的行为7.falsehood谎言(=lie):tellafalsehood=tellalie8.likelihood(…的)可能,可能性Thereisno/astronglikelihoodofhiswinningthefirstprize.9.martyrdom殉难,受难dieamartyrtoone’sduty10.officialdom官僚,官员(集合用法)11.inquiry询问,查问;侦查,审讯Imadeinquiriesaboutmylostumbrellai

7、nallthestoresIhadvisited.(询问)holdanofficialinquiry进行正式调查Theymadenofurtherinquiryintotheincident.(侦查)12.auctioneer拍卖人13.profiteer囤积居奇者囤积居奇,谋取暴利vi.14.doctorate博士头衔,学位award/grantadoctorate颁给博士学位earn/receive/obtainadoctorate获得博士学位15.consulate领事馆16.electorate选民,选举团(集合用法)17.sul

8、phate(=sulfa