英语词汇学练习

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1、英语词汇学试题IntroductionandChapter1BasicConceptsofWordsandVocabulary（练习1）I．Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatement.1.Morphologyisthebranchofgrammarwhichstudiesthestructureorformsofwords,primarilythroughthe

2、useof_________construct.A.wordB.formC.morphemeD.root2.________istraditionallyusedforthestudyoftheoriginsandhistoryoftheformandmeaningofwords.A.SemanticsB.LinguisticsC.EtymologyD.Stylistics3.ModernEnglishisderivedfromthelanguageofearly______tribes.A.GreekB.RomanC.It

3、alianD.Germanic4.Semanticsisthestudyofmeaningofdifferent_________levels:lexis,syntax,utterance,discourse,etc.A.linguisticB.grammaticalC.arbitraryD.semantic5.Stylisticsisthestudyofstyle.Itisconcernedwiththeuser’schoicesoflinguisticelementsinaparticular________forspe

4、cialeffectsA.situationB.contextC.timeD.place6.Lexicographyshareswithlexicologythesameproblems:theform,meaning,originsandusagesofwords,buttheyhavea_______difference.A.spellingB.semanticC.pronunciationD.pragmatic7.Terminologyconsistsof_______termsusedinparticulardisc

5、iplinesandacademicareas.A.technicalB.artisticC.differentD.academic8.__________referstothespecializedvocabulariesbywhichmembersofparticulararts,sciences,trades,andprofessionscommunicateamongthemselves.A.SlangB.JargonC.DialectalwordsD.Argot9._________belongstothesub-

6、standardlanguage,acategorythatseemstostandbetweenthestandardgeneralwordsincludinginformalonesavailabletoeveryoneandin-groupwords.A.JargonB.ArgotC.DialectalwordsD.Slang10.Argotgenerallyreferstothejargonof_______.Itsuseisconfinedtothesub-culturalgroupsandoutsiderscan

7、hardlyunderstandit.A.workersB.criminalsC.anypersonD.policeman11.________arewordsusedonlybyspeakersofthedialectinquestion.A.ArgotB.SlangC.JargonD.Dialectalwords12.Archaismsarewordsorformsthatwereoncein_________usebutarenowrestrictedonlytospecializedorlimiteduse.A.co

8、mmonB.littleC.slightD.great13.Neologismsarenewly-createdwordsorexpressions,orwordsthathavetakenon______meanings.A.newB.oldC.badD.good14.Contentwo