2014年注册会计师考试_主要专业术语英语词汇

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1、2014年度注册会计师全国统一考试大纲--综合阶段考试--主要专业术语中英文对照表（2014年度）附录：职业能力综合测试涉及的主要专业术语中英文对照表职业能力综合测试涉及的主要专业术语中英文对照表会计会计估计Accountingestimates会计分期Accountingperiod会计政策Accountingpolicies会计确认Accountingrecognition会计处理Accountingtreatment应付账款Accountspayable应收账款Accountsreceivable累计折旧Accumulateddepreciation调整事项Adj

2、ustingevents摊销费用Amortizationexpense公平交易Arms-lengthtransaction资产Assets资产减值损失Assetsimpairmentloss联营公司 Associates 可供出售金融资产Available-for-salefinancialassets坏账准备Baddebtprovision年初余额Balanceatthebeginningofyear年末余额Balanceattheendofyear资产负债表Balancesheet银行存款Bankdeposit基本每股收益Basicearningspershare应

3、收票据Billsreceivable账面价值Bookvalue借款费用Borrowingcosts企业合并Businesscombination营业税金及附加Businesstaxesandsurcharges计量Calculation/Calculate 资本公积Capitalreserve资本化Capitalization/Capitalized现金流量Cashflows库存现金Cashonhand公允价值变动Changeinfairvalue股东权益变动表Changesinequity可比性Comparability混合金融工具Compoundfinanciali

4、nstruments代销商品Consignmentgoods合并资产负债表Consolidatedbalancesheet合并利润表Consolidatedincomestatement合并股东权益变动表Consolidatedstatementofchangesinequity建造合同Constructioncontract在建工程Constructioninprogress或有资产Contingentasset31或有负债Contingentliability可转换公司债券Convertiblenotes会计差错更正Correctionofaccountingerr

5、ors成本法Costmethod主营业务成本Costofsalesfromprincipalactivities贷Credit货币计量Currencymeasurement流动资产Currentassets流动负债Currentliabilities借Debit债务重组Debtrestructuring递延收益Deferredincome递延所得税Deferredtax递延所得税资产Deferredtaxassets递延所得税负债Deferredtaxliabilities折旧Depreciation稀释每股收益Dilutedearningspershare直接费用Di

6、rectcosts直接人工Directlabour直接材料Directmaterials直接法Directmethod披露Disclosure折现系数Discountfactor折现率Discountrate任意盈余公积Discretionarysurplusreserve处置成本Disposalcosts应付股利Dividendpayable应收股利Dividendreceivable应付职工薪酬Employeebenefitspayables股权投资Equityinvestment权益法Equitymethod预计负债Estimatedliabilities/Pro

7、vision预计使用寿命Estimatedusefullife费用Expenses公允价值Fairvalue融资租赁Financelease金融资产Financialassets交易性金融资产Financialassetsheldfortrading财务费用Financialexpenses金融工具Financialinstruments金融负债Financialliabilities财务报告Financialreporting筹资活动Financingactivities产成品Finishedproducts/goods固定资产Fixe