上海高三英语教师辅导讲义 语法

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1、年级：高三课时数：3学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型C专题-语法填空固定搭配和语法解析星级★★★教学目标能掌握语法填空中的主要考点和常用固定搭配C专题-近义词辨析（建议20-25分钟）答案：非谓语动词批注：1.引导学生分析空缺处到底是谓语还是非谓语2.用法分析：1).动名词和不等式做宾语的区别；2).非谓语动词做宾补的区别；3).非谓语动词的时态、语态、否定式和复合结构。练习：(1).Whileshewasgettingme_______(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom.（07广东）（settled）(2).TheProv

2、erb,“Pluckingupacrop________(help)itgrow,”isbasedthefollowingstory.（08广东）(tohelp)(3).Shewishedthathewasaseasy________(please)ashermother.（09广东）(toplease)(4).Hespititout,______(say)itwasawful.（10广东）(saying)(5).---andthenInoticedaman______(sit)atthefront.（11广东）(sitting/sit)17._______

3、_________________________________________________答案：动词的时态和语态批注：引导学生回顾九种时态和两种语态的基本结构、用法，对于部分特殊情况，如虚拟语气等，可以简单介绍。练习：(1).Thesunwassettingdownwhenmycar______(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.(07广东)(broke)(2).Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften________(result)inthecontrarytoourin

4、tention.（08广东）(results)(3).Peoplesteppedonyourfeetor______(push)youwiththeirelbows.（09广东）(pushed)(4).“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,”Jane________(inform).（09广东）(wasinformed)(5).Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman______(present)thewatertotheoldman.（10广东）(presented)(6).He____

5、__(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.（11广东）（waspretending）18.________________________________________________________答案：派生词（词性变换）批注：提醒学生常用前后缀(1).Mostofthe_______(Africa)arestilllivinginpoverty.（Americans）(2).China’s___________(develop)ofeconomyneedsmorecarefulplanning.(

6、development)(3).Canyoutellmethe______(long)oftheGreatWall?(length)(4).I’mverythankfulforyour________(help)me.(helping)(5).Goingoutforapart-timejobcan______(rich)one’ssocialexperience.(enrich)(6).He______(achievement)alotinthefieldofscienceinthepasttenyears.(hasachieved)(7).Theartic

7、le________(simple)tomakeiteasyforstudentstounderstand.(hasbeensimplified)(8).What’sthe_______(rich)businessmaninChina?(richest)(9).Hehasbecomethe________(clever)ofthetwo.(cleverer)(10.Ihopethedreamthatbecominga_________(piano)willcometrue.(pianist)(11).Heis__________(comfort)becaus

8、ehe’sill.(uncomfortable)(1