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1、Inversion倒装基本语序主语+谓语倒装语序完全倒装部分倒装谓语+主语Incametheteacher.CanIgooutonastory?助动词/情态动词+主语+v.…zxxk1).Whyislisteningsoimportant?2).Therearesomeflowersonthetable.3).Howbeautifulthebuildingis!4).Mayyousucceed!5)."Isitreadyyet?"askedHuXin.1.倒装句还用于疑问句、therebe结构、感叹句、 某些祝愿语以及直接引语中。注意：1)主语
2、是代词时，倒装不倒装都可以。“Whereareyougoing?”askedhe.(Heasked.)2)引用动词另有宾语时，即使主语是名词也不倒装。“Whydidn’tyoujoinus!”Ourmonitoraskedus.1).Onlywhenyouhaveseenwhatheorshe does,canyoucoverastorybyyourself.2).OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceof learningEnglish.2.以only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放句首时，要倒装。Eg:1).只有用
3、这种方法，我们才能学好英语。Onlyinthisway,____________________.2).只有你才能克服这种困难。_______________________________.canwelearnEglishwellOnlyyoucanovercomethedifficulty.注意：当only修饰主语放句首时， 不倒装。NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofChinaDaily.3.表示否定或半否定意义的副词、连词如never,seldom,little,n
4、owhere,not,notuntil,hardly...when，nosooner...than(一...就...），innoway,notonly...butalso等词位于句首时需要倒装。SummaryHardlyhadIreachedthebusstopwhenitbegantorain.Mybrothercanswim.SocanI.Mybrothercanswim.Icanswim,too.4.由so/neither/nor置于句首，表示 前面情况也适应于后者时，要倒装。*形式：学科网sobe neither+助动词+主语nor情态
5、动词Youaskedhimtoleave,and_______(我也是）.Sheisn'tareporter,and_________(汤姆也不是).sodidInorisTomMaryisverykind.Sosheis.---Johnstudieshard.---Sohedoes.*如果后一句是表示对前面内容的 肯定或确认,so表“确实”时， 则不倒装。当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时，则用soitiswith….句型来表示。Tomlikessinging,buthedoesn’tlikedancing.SoitiswithMar
6、y.Tomiscleverandhestudieshard.SoitiswithwithMary.Notuntilthebabyfellasleepdidsheleavetheroom.NeitherdoIknowhername,nordoeshe.否定词或否定短语 倒装在前句notuntil/only+状语 倒装在后句neither…nor….前后句均倒装OnlywhenhetoldmedidIknowit.♣Soproudwashethatheneverlistened toanyadvice.♣Suchagoodboyishethatw
7、ealllove him.5.在so/such…that(结果状语从句)结 构中,so/such放在句首时,须倒装。Hewassoproudthat...Heissuchagoodboythat...Sodifficult___ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel6、such提前时，整个句子需倒装。SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asingleman
8、ofgreatachievements.Outrushedthestudentsthe momentthebellrang.Herecomestheb
