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1、实验区法语、功能与话题附录一、语法项目表(课改区)注:标*号的项目是入级要求,其余为五级要求。二级语法项目暂不具体规定。1、名词(1)可数名词及其单复数(2)不可数名词(3)专有名词(4)名词所有格2、代词 1)人称代词的主格和宾格形式2)物主代词的形容词与名词性形式 3)反身代词myself,himself,ourselves,etc.4)指示代词this,that,these,those 5)不定代词some,any,no,etc.6)疑问代词what,who,whose,which,etc.3、数词
2、(1)基数词(2)序数词4、介词和介词短语词:汇表中所列介词的基本用法5、连词:词汇表中所列连词的基本用法6、形容词(比较级和最高级)1)作定语、表语、宾语补足语的基本用法2)比较等级(原级、比较级、最高级)的基本用法 (1)构成-er,-est;more,themost(2)基本句型:as+原级形式+as...notas(so)+原级形式+as...比较级形式+than...the+最高级形式+...in(of)...7、副词(比较级和最高级)1)表示时间、地点、方式、程度等的基本用法2)疑问副词whe
3、n,where,how3)比较等级(原级、比较级、最高级) (1)构成-er,-est;more,themost (2)基本句型 as+原级形式+as...notas(so)+原级形式+as... 比较级形式+than... the+最高级形式+...in(of)...8、冠词:一般用法9、动词(1)行为动词或实义动词:1)及物动词2)不及物动词(2)连系动词be,look,turn,get,become,etc.(3)助动词be,do,have,shall,will,etc.(4)情态动词can,ma
4、y,must,need,etc.10、时态(1)一般现在时 Igetupatsixo'clockeverymorning.Hedoesn'tspeakRussian. Theyareverybusy.Themoonmovesroundtheearth. Whenyouseehim,tellhimtocometomyplace. I'llgotoseeyoutonightifI'mfree. (2)一般过去时 IwasinGradeOnelastyear.Igotupatfiveyesterday.(3)一
5、般将来时 1).shall(will)+动词原形 Ishall(will)gotoyourschooltomorrowafternoon.Shewillbeheretomorrow. 2).begoingto+动词原形I'mgoingtohelphim. (4)现在进行时 We'rereadingthetextnow.They'rewaitingforabus. (5)现在完成时 Ihavealreadypostedtheletter.Theyhavelivedherefortenyears.(6)过去
6、进行时 Wewerehavingameetingthistimeyesterday. TheteacherwastalkingtosomeparentswhenIsawher. *(7)过去完成时WehadlearnedfourEnglishsongsbytheendoflastyear. ThefilmhadalreadybegunwhenIgottothecinema. ShesaidthatshehadnotheardfromhimsinceheleftBeijing. *(8)过去将来时
7、 Hesaidhewouldgotothecinemathatevening. BettysaidshewasgoingtovisitherunclenextSunday.11、被动语态(一般现在时,一般过去时,含有情态动词,一般将来时) (1)一般现在时的被动语态Englishistaughtinthatschool. (2)一般过去时的被动语态Thesongwaswrittenbythatworker.(3)一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态Shemustbesenttohospitalatonce.(4
8、)一般将来时的被动语态Thehomeworkwillbedoneintwohours.12、非谓语动词(1)动词不定式(全部掌握)1)作主语Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy. Itisnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.2)作宾语Theybegantoread. 3)作宾语补足语Jimaskedmetohelphimwithhislessons. Weoftenhe