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1、毕业设计外文资料翻译Title:ThePoeticsofCityandNature:TowardaNewAestheticforUrbanDesignJournalIssue:Places,6(1)Author:Spirn,AnneWhistonPublicationDate:10-01-1989PublicationInfo:Places,CollegeofEnvironmentalDesign,UCBerkeleyCitation:Spirn,AnneWhiston.(1989).ThePoeticsofCityandNature:Towa
2、rdaNewAestheticforUrbanDesign.Places,6(1),82.Keywords:places,placemaking,architecture,environment,landscape,urbandesign,publicrealm,planning,design,aesthetic,poetics,AnneWhistonSpirnThecityhasbeencomparedtoapoem,asculpture,amachine.Butthecityismorethanatext,andmorethananarti
3、sticortechnological.Itisaplacewherenaturalforcespulseandmillionsofpeoplelive—thinking,feeling,dreaming,doing.Anaestheticofurbandesignmustthereforeberootedinthenormalprocessesofnatureandofliving.Iwanttodescribethedimensionsofsuchanaesthetic.Thisaestheticencompassesbothnaturea
4、ndculture;itembodiesfunction,sensoryperception,andsymbolicmeaning;anditembracesboththemakingofthingsandplacesandthesensing,using,andcontemplatingofthem.Thisaestheticisconcernedequallywitheverydaythingsandwithart:withsmallthings,suchasfountains,gardens,andbuildings,andwithlar
5、gesystems,suchasthosethattransportpeopleorcarrywastes.Thisaestheticcelebratesmotionandchange,encompassesdynamicprocessesratherthanstaticobjectsandscenes,andembracesmultipleratherthansingularvisions.Thisisnotatimelessaesthetic,butonethatrecognizesboththeflowofpassingtimeandth
6、esingularityofthemomentintime,andonethatdemandsbothcontinuityandrevolution.Urbanformevolvesintime,inpredictableandunpredictableways,theresultofcomplex,overlapping,andinterweavingdialogues.Thesedialoguesareallpresentandongoing;somearesensedintuitively;othersareclearlylegible.
7、Together,theycomprisethecontextofaplaceandallthosewhodwellwithinit.Thisideaofdialogue,withitsembodimentoftime,purpose,communication,andresponse,oscentraltothisaesthetic.Concomitantwiththeneedforcontinuityintheurbanlandscapeistheneedforrevolution.Despitecertainconstantsofnatu
8、reandhumannature,weliveinaworld毕业设计外文资料翻译unimaginabletosocietiesofthepast.O
