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1、GrammarTheAttributiveClauseWhatisAttribute?①Heisanhonestboy.②Weloveourcountry.③What’syourtelephonenumber?④MarxfounditimportanttostudythesituationinRussia.honestourtelephoneinRussia定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。句子可以做定语吗？☞昨天来参观我们学校的外宾来自加拿大。__________________☞Theforeignerwhovisitedoursch
2、oolyesterdayisfromCanada.Theforeignervisitedourschoolyesterday.☞TheforeignerisfromCanada.在句子中担任定语功能的句子是定语从句。定语从句在句中的作用相当于形容词。先行词关系词定语从句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.关系代词关系副词whichthatwho/whom/whose/as地点：where时间：when原因：why1.引导作用2.指代作用3.成分作用Ihaveanapple.Theappleisred.Ihaveanapplethat/whi
3、chisred.修饰先行词anappleIhaveanapple,theappleisred.Ilikethefriends.Thefriendslikesports.Ilikethefrinedswho/thatlikesports.修饰先行词friendsWhichbabyisJack?穿红裤子的baby是Jack。ThebabyisJack.whosetrousersareredJackWhichhouseismine?UseAttributiveClausetodescribethepicture.Myhouse房顶是棕色的房子是我的。Thehou
4、seismine.whoseroofisbrown观察下列例句，找出从句部分，并指出先行词，关系词1.ThegirlwhomImetisLucy2.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.3.Ilikethebookwhichyouboughtyesterday.4.Chinaisnotthecountrythatusedtobe.5.Ilikethepersontowhomyoujusttalked.theusageoftherelativepronoun关系代词指代在定语从句中所充当的成分人物句子主语宾语状语whowh
5、omwhichthatwhose表语定语小试牛刀Areyouready？Let’sgo!BC1.Theman____fathertalkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that2.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory_____youvisitedlastweek?A.whoB.inwhichC.whichD.when3.Aplaneisamachine____canfly.A.whoB.itC.whatD.whichDHewholauhgslastlanghsbest
6、.朗读并翻译：that与which1.Nothing______canbedoneisterrible.2.Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词，引导定语从句用thatthatthat1.ThisisthebestTV_______ismadeinChina.2.Thefirstmuseum_______hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.thatt
7、hat先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that。that与whichI’vereadallthebooks________youlentme.that先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修饰时,引导定语从句用that。that与which1.Thefamouswriterandhisworks_____theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.2.Avictimisaperson,anima
8、lorthing______sufferspain,death,h
