轻化工程专业英语词汇

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1、Unit1Fibrecellulosic纤维素的cotton棉flax（linen）亚麻ramie苎麻jute黄麻protein蛋白质wool羊毛silk丝spidersilk蜘蛛丝mohair马海毛cashmere羊绒synthetic合成的acrylic腈纶nylon尼龙polyester涤纶Spandex氨纶polyamide聚酰胺polypropylene聚丙烯polyethylene聚乙烯regeneratedfiber再生纤维rayon人造丝viscose粘胶staplerayon(artificialcotton)人造棉zeinfiber玉米纤维soy

2、beanfiber大豆蛋白纤维bamboofiber竹纤维Modal莫代尔纤维Lyocell莱赛尔纤维•Galssfiber玻璃纤维•Opticalfiber光纤•Metallicfiber金属纤维•Carbonfiber碳纤维Staplelength纤维长度lineardensity线密度Fine-staplecotton细绒棉long-staplecotton长绒棉Milkywhite乳白色maple淡棕色Lustrous光泽的，丝光twist转曲Kidney肾lumen腔Freedomfromforeignmatter含杂率Moistureabsorption

3、吸湿Abrasion磨，摩擦Dimensionalstability尺寸稳定性Acid酸Alkali碱Shrinkage收缩Wrinkle起皱Apparel服装Towel毛巾Sheet床单Pillowcase枕套Homefurnishings家居装饰Recreational休闲的Retting沤麻Pectin胶质Scutching打麻Threshing脱粒，打谷Heckling梳麻Crimp卷曲的Texture结构Staple短纤filament长丝Spin纺丝thickness厚度，密度Finewool细毛Coarsewool粗毛Mediumwool半细毛Kemp

4、死毛Merino美利奴Scale鳞片Moisture潮湿，湿气Staticelectricity静电荷Buildup积聚Greasewool原毛Scouring洗毛Pilling起球Fineness细度Outerwear外衣Blanket毯子Fabric织物Felt毡，毡化Knitting针织Weaving机织vshrinkage收缩vtensilestrength断裂强力vperspiration汗渍vshirt衬衫vdress女装vnegligee睡衣vrobe礼服vskirtsuit裙装vluster光泽vdrape悬垂性vcocoon蚕茧vtriangula

5、r三角形vsoft柔软的vslippery光滑的velasticity弹力vchiffon薄绸vTie领带vSuit西装vJacket夹克衫vSlack长裤vblouse女衫vdress童装vhosiery袜类vraincoat雨衣vskiapparel滑雪服vswimwear游泳衣vlustrous有光泽的velastic弹性的vAbrasionresistant耐磨性vresilient有弹性的Unit2Fabricpreparationwetprocessing湿法工艺vgreigefabric坯布vdyeing染色vprinting印花vfinishing整

6、理vsingeing烧毛vdesizing退浆vscouring洗毛,精练vbleaching漂白vmercerizing丝光vcarbonizing炭化vheatsetting热定形vContinuousroperange（连续绳状生产线）vContinuousopenwidthrange连续平幅生产线vsize浆料veffluenttreatment污水处理vstarch淀粉vdegradation降解vimpregnation浸渍vsolubilize溶解venzymaticdesizing酶退浆venzyme酶vamylase淀粉酶voxidative氧化的

7、vacid酸vwarp经纱vyarn纱线vwoven机织vfabric织物voff-white乳白vwetting润湿vdetergent清洁剂vdecoloration脱色vchromophore发色团voxidativebleaches氧化漂白剂vreductivebleaches还原漂白剂vsodiumhypochlorite次氯酸钠vhydrogenperoxide过氧化氢vsodiumchlorite亚氯酸钠vstabilizer稳定剂vSodiumsilicate硅酸钠vwhiteness白度vopticalbrighteners荧光增白剂vSodi