《冶金工程专业英语》PPT课件

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1、冶金工程专业英语金焱/21:41:06范文讲解：Part1FundamentalsofIronandSteelmakingPart2IronmakingPart3Steelmaking/21:41:06Part1FundamentalsofIronandSteelmakingGlobalsteelindustryNewdevelopmentinEuropeFundamentalofironmakingReductionofironoxidesFundamentalofsteelmakingFundamentalsofLadleMetallurgic

2、alReactions/21:41:06Part2IronmakingSinterplantSinterqualityBlastFurnaceBlastfurnacegassystemandhotblaststovesPulverizedcoalinjectiontechnologyBlastfurnaceInstrumentationandControlCOREXplantHIsmelt/21:41:06Part3SteelmakingHotmetalDesulfurizationTechnologyHotmetalpretreatmentpro

3、cessBasicOxygenFurnaceProcesscontrolstrategiesofBOFElectricArcFurnaceDirectCurrentElectricArcFurnaceLadleFurnace,TankDegasser,RH,andCAS-OBContinuousCasting/21:41:06Unit1Globalsteelindustry/21:41:061.OverviewTheglobalsteelindustryishighlycyclical,verycompetitiveandstillfragment

4、edintermsofmarketshare.Currentlytheindustryisattheheightofthebusinesscycleandisgoingthroughaconsolidationphase,whichmightresultinthesmallerplayersbeingacquiredbythelargerones.1.cyclical:周期的；轮转的，循环的。2.fragment:(使)成碎片，(使)分裂。3.marketshare:市场份额。4.consolidation:合并。5.acquire:取得，获得。/

5、21:41:06Thetotaloutputfromtheindustryexceeds1.4billiontonsin2005,mostofitaugmentedbytheincreaseinoutputfromChina.Thisisexpectedtoincreasefurther,makingsteeloutputfromChinaamongthelargestintheworld.6.output:产量；生产，出产，产品。7.augment:(使)扩张，扩大；扩编；(使)增大，增加。/21:41:06Thesteelindustrydem

6、onstratesahighdegreeofvariability,bothintermsofearningsandproduction.Thefactorsattributablefordrivingthisvariabilityareglobaleconomicconditionswithaparticularsensitivitytotheperformanceoftheautomotive,construction,capitalgoodsandotherindustrialproductsindustries.8.variability:

7、变化性；变异性。9.earning:利润。10.factor:要素，因素。11.attributable:由…引起的。12.sensitivity:敏感(性)。13.capital:主要的，资本的。/21:41:06Thecommoditynatureofsteel,theproducersandconsumerslimitedcontrolonprice,andthedemandandsupplydisparityhavemadesteelpricesvolatile.Significantincreasesinpricesformetalsan

8、denergyoverthepasttwoyearshavealsocontributedtoincreasedvaria