冶金专业英语

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1、钢steel炼钢steelmaking钢水liquidsteel,moltensteel钢semisteel沸腾钢rimmingsteel,rimmedsteel镇静钢killedsteel半镇静钢semikilledsteel压盖沸腾钢cappedsteel塀炼钢法cmciblesteelmaking双联炼钢法duplexsteelmakingprocess连续炼钢法continuoussteelmakingprocess直接炼钢法directsteelmakingprocess混铁炉hotmetalma

2、chine装料机chargingmachine装料■期chargingmachine加热期heatingperiod熔化期meltingperiod造渣期slagformingperiod精炼期refiningperiod熔清meltingdown脱氧deoxidation预脱氧preliminarydexidation还原渣reducingslag酸性渣acidslag碱性渣basicslag脱碳decarburization增碳recarburization脱磷dephosphorization回磷re

3、phosphorization脱硫desulfurization回硫rcsulfurization脱氮denitrogenation过氧化overoxidation出钢tapping冶炼时间durationofheat出駆I扌羊tappingsample浇铸样castingsample不合格炉次offheat熔炼损耗meltingloss铁损ironloss废钢scrap废钢打包balingofscrap造渣材米斗slagmakingmaterials添加齐Uadditionreagent脱氧剂deoxid

4、izer脱硫剂desulfurizer冷却剂coolant回炉渣returnslag喷枪lance浸入式喷枪submergedlance钢包ladle出钢口tophole出钢槽pouringlining炉顶furnaceroof炉衬furnacelining炉衬侵蚀liningerosion渣线slagline炉衬寿命lininglife分区砌砖zonedlining补炉fettling热修hotrepair喷补gunning火焰喷补flamegunning转炉converter底吹转炉bottom-blo

5、wnconverter酸性空气底吹转炉airbottom-blownacidconverter碱性空气底吹转炉airbottom-blownbasicconverter侧吹转炉side-blownconverter卡尔多转炉Kaldoconverter氧气炼铁oxygensteelmaking氧气顶吹转炉top-blownoxygenconverter,LIconverter氧气底吹转炉bottom-blownoxygenconverterquietbasicoxygenfurnace,QBOF顶底复吹转炉

6、topandbottomcombinedblownconverter喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygenlimeprocess底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法Klockner-Maxhuttesteelmakingprocess,KMS住友复合吹炼法Sumitomotopandbottomblowingprocess,STBLBE复吹法lancebubblingequilibriumprocess,LBE顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Arvedlancecarboninjectionprocess,ALCI蒂森复介吹炼法Thyssen

7、BlasscnMetallurgicalprocess,TBMifU吹surfaceblow软吹softblow硕吹hardblow补吹reblow过吹overblow后吹afterblow冃标碳aimcarbon终点碳endpointcarbon高拉碳操作catchcarbonpractice增碳操作recarburizationpractice单渣操作single-slagoperation双渣操作double-slagoperation渣乳化slagemulsion二次燃烧postcombustion

8、吹氧时间oxygenblowduration吹炼终点blowendpoint倒炉turningdown喷渣slopping喷溅spitting静态控制staticcontrol动态控制dynamiccontrol氧枪oxygenlance氧枪喷孔nozzleofoxygenlance多孔喷枪multi-nozzlelance转炉炉体converterbody炉i

9、Quppercone炉口mouth,lipring