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1、高译教育——暑假集训班模拟题上海对外经贸大学2017年研究生入学考试模拟题翻译基础模拟试题（150分180分钟）一、短语翻译（1）短语翻译（英译汉）（30分）1.AfterTaxProfitMargin2.technologyconstrains3.duediligencegroups4.inallweathers5.takelong-termview6.take-homeincome7.smearcampaign8.price-fixing9.outstandingdebt10.ArmsLengthTransaction（2）短语翻译（汉译英）（30分）旧
2、习难改一着不慎，满盘皆输小事聪明，大事糊涂孰能生巧自食其果样样精通者样样不精君子之交淡如水4高译教育——暑假集训班模拟题今日事，今日毕活着对别人贡献最多的人，活得最有意义授人以鱼不如授人以渔二、篇章翻译（1）英译汉（50分）ItisclosetotenyearssinceAmerica’shousingbubbleburst.ItissixsinceGreece’sinsolvencysparkedtheeurocrisis.Linkingtheseepisodeswasarapidbuild-upofdebt,followedbyabust.Athirdi
3、nstalmentinthechroniclesofdebtisnowunfolding.Thistimethesettingisemergingmarkets.Investorshavealreadydumpedassetsinthedevelopingworld,butthefullagonyoftheslowdownstillliesahead.。Debtcrisesinpoorercountriesarenothingnew.Insomewaysthisonewillbelessdramaticthanthedefaultsandbrokencurr
4、encypegsthatmarkedcrashesinthe1980sand1990s.Today’semergingmarkets,byandlarge,havemoreflexibleexchangerates,biggerreservesandasmallershareoftheirdebtsinforeigncurrency.Nonetheless,thebustwillhitgrowthharderthanpeoplenowexpect,weakeningtheworldeconomyevenastheFederalReservebeginstor
5、aiseinterestrates.Inallthreevolumesofthisdebttrilogy,thecyclebeganwithcapitalfloodingacrossborders,drivingdowninterestratesandspurringcreditgrowth.InAmericaaglutofglobalsavings,muchofitfromAsia,washedintosubprimehousing,withdisastrousresults.Intheeuroarea,4高译教育——暑假集训班模拟题thriftyGerm
6、anshelpedtofundboomsinIrishhousingandGreekpublicspending.Astheserich-worldbubblesturnedtobust,sendinginterestratestohistoriclows,theflowofcapitalchangeddirection.Moneyflowedfromrichcountriestopoorerones.Thatwasatleasttherightwayaround.Butthiswasyetanotherbinge:toomuchborrowedtoofas
7、t,andlotsofthedebttakenonbyfirmstofinanceimprudentprojectsorpurchaseoverpricedassets。Overall,debtinemergingmarketshasrisenfrom150%ofGDPin2009to195%.Corporatedebthassurgedfromlessthan50%ofGDPin2008toalmost75%.China’sdebt-to-GDPratiohasrisenbynearly50percentagepointsinthepastfouryear
8、s.（二）篇章翻译（汉译英）（40分）1.一个人的生
