广东省广州市执信中学2010届高三上学期期末考试英语

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广东省广州市执信中学2010届高三上学期期末考试英语第一节:完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）IntheUnitedStates,studentsneedmorethangoodgradestoimpressteachersandemployers.Theyalsoneedto21socialandpracticalexperience.Manystudentsdothisby22clubs.Theseclubscanberelatedtoacademicsorrecreation,everythingfrommathtochessandmusic.Students23seekinternships(实习)andjobs.Internshipsusuallydonotpay,buttheyhelpstudentslearnmoreabouta24thatintereststhem.Forexample,studentswhoareinterestedinpolitics25toworkonalocalpolitician'scampaign.Studentsareoftentakingstress.Theyare26runningfromclasstoclub,tocommunityservice,tointernship,toStarbucksand27toclassagainandagainandagain.Theseexperiencesalsogivestudents28contactsinsideaparticularindustry.Theyoftengetlettersofrecommendationandwinmoreemployment29.However,extracurricularresponsibilitiescanaffectstudents'30intheclassroom.Iftheyarenotveryorganized,theycaneasilybecomelostintheirschoolworkandoverwhelmedwithpressure.21.A.learnB.gainC.winD.serve22.A.attendingB.openingC.contactingD.joining23.A.alsoB.eitherC.neverD.ever24.A.subjectB.societyC.lessonD.field25.A.pretendB.volunteerC.continueD.expect26.A.fastB.busyC.activeD.right27.A.thusB.foreverC.oftenD.then28.A.valuableB.formalC.remoteD.regular29.A.relationshipB.friendshipC.opportunitiesD.campaign30.A.homeworkB.assignmentC.performanceD.understanding第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)OneofthemajorholidayshoppingdaysisthedayafterThanksgiving.Itisfrequentlyreferredto31BlackFriday.Theuseoftheword“black”relatestothebusinessaccountants.Storekeepersusedtorecordprofitsinblackinkandlossesinredink.So32(be)“intheblack”ontheFridayafterThanksgivingmeansagoodthing,areturntoprofit.BlackFridayisthebigdayformanyretailers,anditpresentstheshopperanopportunity33(get)allofone’sholidayshoppingdoneatonceamongamazingsaleprices.Onthatday,mostretailers34(open)veryearlyandusuallyprovidemassiveand35(attract)discountsontheirproduct,36agreatnumberofholidayshopperswillgetanearlystartinthemorningtobeginChristmasshopping.BlackFriday37meansthatpeoplefacecrowdedstores,38istheotherideaofa“BlackFriday”,39daytheydonotlike.Itusedtobe40(busy)shoppingdayofayear.Manypeopleavoidthisshoppingdayaltogetherbecauseofthestressinvolvedinfightingthecrowds.InrecentyearstheSaturdaybeforeChristmashasseenthebiggestshoppingcrowds.第一节：阅读理解（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）AAnyonewhoisaddictedtoreadingbusticketsorcerealpacketswillunderstandtheappealofpoemsontheunderground.Someyearsago,afewacquaintanceswholivedandworkedinLondon,whousedtheTubeandlovedpoetry,decidedthatitwouldbepleasanttoreadafewlinesbytheirfavoritepoetsastheytraveledaroundbyTube,insteadofjustglancingupwardsatthetiresomeadvertisements.Theundergroundhadasurplus(剩余的)ofadvertisingspaceonthetrains.Theysuggestedfillingtheblankspaceonthetrains,fortheentertainmentofthetravelingpublic.Thepoemstookonanewlifewhentheywereremovedfrombooksandplacedalongsidetheadverts.CommutersenjoyedtheideaofreadingKeats’“MuchhaveItraveledintherealmsofgold”onacrowdedCentralLinetrain,ortryingtolearnbyheartasonnetbetweenHammersmithandPiccadilly.Thechoiceofpoemswasn’t-7- arbitrary（随机的）butspeciallychosen.ItcateredforalltastesincludinglivinganddeadpoemsfromthehomelandandfromallovertheEnglish-speakingworld,andespeciallypoemswhichhaveassociationwithLondon.ThesuccessofthepoemsontheundergroundenterprisesconfirmedthatBritainwasanationofpoetrylovers.HundredsofpeoplecorrespondedwithLondonUndergroundsuggestingpoems,orjusttosaythankyou.InJanuary1989,onthethirdanniversaryafterthefirstpoemsontheUnderground,LondonUndergroundpromisedtodonateallthespacesfree,toincreasethenumberavailable(atleastonepoemineachtraincarriage),andtopayfortheproductioncostsaswell.Theyalsoupdatedthepoemseveryfewmonths.PostersofthepoemsdecoratedtheBritishCouncillibrariesthroughouttheworld,butthebestwaytoviewthepoemsistoseethembyyourselves,onwhichevertrainyouchoose,ineveryzoneofthenetwork—forthepriceofanundergroundticket.41.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ShellyandKeat’sPoemsB.ThePoemsontheUndergroundC.TravellingontheTubeinLondonD.ThePoemsaboutLondon42.Thepoemswere_________.A.removedfrombooksandplacedinemptyadvertisingspacesB.takenfromthroughouttheEnglish-speakingworldandchosentopleaseeveryoneC.includingpoemsaboutLondonbyShelly,Burns,KeatsandbythecommutersthemselvesD.meanttobereadaloudandlearntbyheart43.Whichistheclosestinmeaningto“association”?A.Connection.B.Difference.C.Similarity.D.Comparison.44.Thebestplacetoseethepoemis________.A.inanytrainonthenetworkB.inlibrariesaroundtheworldC.intrainsontheCentralLineandbetweenHammersmithandPiccadillyD.insomecarriageanywhereonthenetwork45.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassageabove?A.Peoplewholikereadingbusticketsadvocatepoemsontheunderground.B.Spaceswhichwereusedforadvertisementsarenowcompletelyoccupiedbypoemsonthetube.C.YoucanappreciatethepoemsyoulikeatthecostofonlyatubeticketinLondon.D.Thesuccessofthepoemsontheundergroundindicatespeople’sloveforthetubeofLondon.BTheeffectsofrapidtravelonthebodyareactuallyfarmoredisturbingthanwerealize.JetLagisnotapsychologicalconsequenceofhavingtoreadjusttoadifferenttimezone.Itisduetochangesinthebody’sphysiologicalregulatorymechanisms,specificallythehormonalsystems,inadifferentenvironment.NowthatweunderstandwhatJetLagis,wecangosomewaytoovercomeit.Agreatnumberofthebody’seventsarescheduledtooccuratacertaintimeofday.Naturallythesehavetoberegulated,andtherearetworegulatorysystemswhichinteract.Onetimingsystemcomesfromtheevidenceofoursensesandstomachs,andtheperiodicityweexperiencewhenlivinginaparticulartimezone.Theotherbelongsinourinternalclocks(themajoroneofwhichmaybephysicallylocatedinapartofthebraincalledthesuprachiasmaticnucleus)which,leftalone,wouldtiethebodytoa25-hourrhythm.Normallythetwotimersareinstep,andthesurroundingstendtoregularizetheinternalclockstothemoreconvenient24-hourperiod.If,however,youmovethewholebodytoatimezonewhichisfourhoursdifferent,thetwoclockswillbeoutofstep,liketwoalarmclockswhicharenormallysettogether,butwhichhavebeenresetafewhoursapart.Whereasthetwoclockswouldnormallysoundtheiralarmstogether,nowtheyringatdifferenttimes.Similarly,thebodycanbesetforeveningwhilethesunisrising.Intimethephysiologicalsystemwillresetitself,butitdoestaketime.Oneeasilymonitoredrhythmispalm-7- sweating.Amanflowntoatimezonedifferentby10hourswilltakeeightdaystoreadjusthispalmsweat.Bloodpressure,whichisalsorhythmical,takesfourdaystoreadjust.Whatcanwedoaboutit?Itisnotfeasibletowaitfourdaysuntilthebodyisusedtothenewtimezone.Fortunatelythereisashortcut.Itreliesontwothings-thepowerofthestomachtoregulatethetimingofotherevents,andthepharmacologicalactionsofcoffee.Thebasicassumptionsare:Coffeedelaysthebodyclockinthemorning,andadvancesitatnight.Coffeeatmid-afternoonisneutral.Proteininmealsstimulateswakefulness,whilecarbohydratespromotesleep.Puttingfoodintoanemptystomachhelpssynchronizethebodyclock.46.Whatisjetlagassociatedwith?A.Psychologicalchange.B.Physiologicalchange.C.Inexperienceofrapidtravel.D.Unfamiliarenvironment.47.Whathelpsustoadjusttoa24-hourrhythm?A.Alarmclock.B.Suprachiasmaticnucleusinourbrain.C.Signalsfromoutsideofthebody.D.Oursensesandstomachs.48.Whatdoweknowfromthefifthparagraph?A.Apersonmovingtoadifferenttimezonewillsufferfromhighbloodpressure.B.Apersonmovingtoadifferenttimezonewillsweatalot.C.Movingtoadifferenttimezonewillaffectbothpalmsweatandbloodpressure.D.Iftherhythmofbloodpressureandpalmsweatarenotinstep,therewillbejetlag.49.Whatshouldwedoifwewanttostayawake?A.Totakecoffeeatthreeo’clockintheafternoon.B.Tohavemealsthatcontainlotsofprotein.C.Tohavesomecarbohydratedrinks.D.Tostopputtingfoodintoourstomach.50.Howcanwecurejetlag?A.Tosleepfordays.B.Towaitforself-recovery.C.Todrinktea.D.Togetsomethingtoeat.CForseveraldaysIsawlittleofMr.Rochester.Inthemorningheseemedverybusywithbusiness,andintheafternoongentlemenfromtheneighborhoodcalledandsometimesstayedtodinewithhim.Whenhisfootwaswellenough,herodeoutagreatdeal.Duringthistime,allmyknowledgeofhimwaslimitedtooccasionalmeetingsaboutthehouse,whenhewouldsometimespassmecoldly,andsometimesbowandsmile.Hischangesofmannerdidnotoffendme,becauseIhadnothingtodowiththecauseofthem.Oneevening,severaldayslater,IwasinvitedtotalktoMr.Rochesterafterdinner.Hewassittinginhisarmchair,andlookednotquitesosevere,andmuchlessgloomy.Therewasasmileonhislips,andhiseyeswerebright,probablywithwine.AsIwaslookingathim,hesuddenlyturned,andaskedme,“DoyouthinkIamhandsome,MissEyre?”TheanswersomehowslippedfrommytonguebeforeIrealizedit:“No，sir.”“Ah，youreallyareunusual!Youareaquiet,seriouslittleperson,butyoucanbealmostrude.”“Sir,I'msorry.Ishouldhavesaidthatbeautydoesn'tmatter,orsomethinglikethat.”“No,youshouldn't!Isee,youcriticizemyappearance,andthenyoustab(刺)meintheback!Youhavehonestyandfeeling.Therearenotmanygirlslikeyou.ButperhapsIgotoofast.Perhapsyouhaveawfulfaultstocounterbalanceyourfewgoodpoints.”Ithoughttomyselfthathemighthavetoo.Heseemedtoreadmymind,andsaidquickly,“Yes,you'reright.Ihaveplentyoffaults.IwentthewrongwaywhenIwastwenty-one,andhaveneverfoundtherightpathagain.Imighthavebeenverydifferent.Imighthavebeenasgoodasyou,andperhapswiser.Iamnotabadman,takemywordforit,butIhavedonewrong.Itwasn'tmycharacter,butcircumstanceswhichweretoblame.WhydoItellyouallthis?Becauseyou'rethesortofpersonpeopletelltheirproblemsandsecretsto,becauseyou'resympatheticandgivethemhope.”-7- Itseemedhehadquitealottotalktome.Hedidn'tseemtoliketofinishthetalkquickly,aswasthecaseforthefirsttime.“Don'tbeafraidofme,Miss.Eyre,”hecontinued.“Youdon'trelaxorlaughverymuch,perhapsbecauseoftheeffectLowoodschoolhashadonyou.Butintimeyouwillbemorenaturalwithme,andlaugh,andspeakfreely.You'relikeabirdinacage.Whenyougetoutofthecage,you'llflyveryhigh.Goodnight.”51.Atthebeginning,MissEyre'simpressionsofMr.Rochesterwasallexcept__________.A.busyB.sociableC.dullD.changeable52.Theunderlinedsentencemeans__________.A.OnlybymeetinghimaroundthehousesometimesdidIknowalittleabouthim.B.OnlybycomingtothehousecouldIknowabouthim.C.Ioccasionallymethimbutmyknowledgeabouthimwaspoor.D.WhatIknewabouthimwaslimitedinthehouse.53.FromwhatMr.RochestertoldMissEyre,wecanconcludethathewantedto__________.A.tellherallhistroublesB.tellherhislifeexperienceC.blameherformisunderstandinghimD.changehiscircumstances54.Attheendofthepassage,Mr.Rochestersounded__________.A.rudeB.coldC.politeD.encouraging55.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?A.MissEyrewasatLowoodSchoolbeforeshecametoMr.Rochester’shouse.B.MissEyredidn’tseeMr.Rochesteroften.C.MissEyrewashonest,braveandconfident.D.MissEyrewasbrave,politeandwarm-hearted.第二节：信息匹配（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息，请将答案填涂在答题卡标号为56-60的相应位置上。（注意：如选E，则同时填涂A和B；如选F，则同时填涂C和D。）A.LocatedinthevillageofMisenheimer,NorthCarolina,PfeifferUniversityisasmallprivateschoolwithabout1,000undergraduates.Thesmall-townatmospherefitswiththosewhocomefromsmallerhighschoolsorfeelmoresecureinaclose-knitenvironmentasopposedtoalargestateschoolwith20,000undergraduates.Changeshavemadetheschoolevenbetterthanever,newscienceandlabbuildings,acafeteria,andupperclassmendormsprovidegreatopportunitiesforincomingstudents.Forathletes,Pfeifferhassportsteamsforbaseball,lacrosse,men’sandwomen’sbasketball,andsoccer,aswellasmanyothers,includingintramurals.B.Setinacity,Rutgershasanenrollmentof3,700undergraduates.Withover40majors,thecollegeisknownforengineeringandbusinessaccounting.Rutgersisacommutercampuswithhalfoffirst–yearstudentslivingincollegehousingandfewerthan20percentofundergraduateslivingoncampus.ThecollegeislocatedamilefromPhiladelphia.Rutgershasmanysportsaswellaslotsofactivitiesavailable.Therearemanycoursesinbusinessaccountingmajor.Andthereareevenseventypesofengineeringmajors.Morethanhalftheapplicantsareaccepted,andmorethan75percentofthestudentsreturnforsophomoreyear.C.TheUnitedStatesNavalAcademyisoneofthebestintheworldandhastrainedcadetssince1845.Theacademyisafour-yearcollege;thecampusoffersappointmentsforcitizensuntiltheageof23.USNAhascareeroptionssuchaspoliticalscienceandhelpsstudentsbecomecommissionedofficersintheNavyorMarineCorps.TheUnitedStatesNavalAcademyoffers21majors,andthedropoutrateislessthanfivepercent.Thisschoolisdifficult,butanyonecanpassifthey’rewillingtoworkhard.Ittakesfouryearstoearnabachelor’sandmoreforamaster’sdegree,dependingonwhatyouwanttostudy.Inaddition,cadetsaretrainedtohavediscipline.Duringthesummer,theycanjoinoverseasunitsfortraining.D.TheUniversityofDelawarehasover16,000undergraduatesandalmost3,000graduatestudentsinamidsize-7- collegetownatmosphere.Evenwithsomanystudents,UofDstillprovidesthehighestqualityundergraduateeducationavailable.TheUniversityofDelawarehasover100majorsforundergraduates,rangingfromaccountingtowildlifeconservation.Italsohasworld-classprogramsinbusiness,chemicalengineering,andbiotechnology.ItisoneofonlyfourschoolsinNorthAmericawithamajorinartconservation.Ifacademicsaren’tallyouwantinacollege,theUniversityofDelawarehasmanyathleticprogramstoo.Its23varsitysportscompeteintheNCAADivisionI.E.BennettCollegeisasmall,private,historicallyblackliberalartsschoolforwomenfoundedin1873.Thecollegeoffersaneducationconducivetoexcellenceinscholarlypursuits;preparationforleadershiprolesintheworkplace,society;andtheworld;andlife-longlearninginatechnologicallyadvanced,complexglobalsociety.Withsmallclassesforindividualhelp,studentsareabletoexcelandbuildpurposefulrelationshipswithteachers.Thecollegeoffersavarietyofmajorsanddualmajorswithsurroundingschools.Bennetttakesgreatprideinitsacademicandsocialreputationandishighlylookeduponbyotherschoolsandorganizations.F.Inanagewhenattendingyourfirst–choicecollegecouldmeanspending$30,000oreven$40,000ayear,thesmall–townatmosphereyetbig-namereputationofTrumanStatesUniversityisappealing.ThePrincetonReviewranksTrumanasthefourthbestpubliccollegevalueinthenation.Trumanprovidescountlessopportunitiesforstudentinvolvement,on-campusactivities,andathletics.ThetownofKirksvillehasafeelingofhomeawayfromhome.YoucanattendTrumanfor$11,540(includingroomandboard)ifyoulivein-state.Inaddition,94percentoffreshmenareawardedscholarships,and97percentreceivesomefinancialaid.Thelearningenvironmentwillpreparestudentsforlifeaftercollege.LastyearTrumanplaced99.5percentofgraduatesinagraduate/professionalprogramorontothefirststepintheircareerpath.Evenmoreimpressive,54percentofgraduatesattendedtopgraduate,medical,dental,andlawschools.以下是几位学生的信息，请匹配每个人应选择的院校：56．Adamisinquiringaboutserviceacademiesandplanstotradeinhiscollegepartyingfordisciplineandarewardingcareeraftercollege.57.Rayislookingforastrongacademicschoolinasmall-townsettingwithacompetitiveathleticsprogramtocontinuehisacademiccareer.58.Robertissearchingforamidsizecollegeinanurbansettingwithplentyofactivities.Itoffersexcellentacademicsandacompetitivesportsgrogram.59.WhenKathywasstartingthecollegesearchprocess,shemadealistofattributesthatshewantedinaschool.Theyareaffordable,academicallycompetitiveandpersonal.60.Mikewantstomajorinbusinessaccountingandislookingforaschoolwhichisrelativelyeasytogetin.第二部分非选择题(共60分)Ⅳ、默写(共5空，14个词，每词0.5分，满分7分)1.Todayisared-letterday!Incourtwewona___________victoryinthebattleforour____________.2.Thesameprinciple_____________competentreaders.…Onewaytotestwhetheratextis____________istoreadthefirstpage.3.HowHarry____________thisoutlandishstuffmakesaninterestingstorywhichheisfondofrelating.Ⅴ、完成句子1)用所给词的正确形式填空(共8个空，每空0.5分)1.Robertissaid_____________(study)abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.2.Hewasthefirst_____________(arrive)attheclassroom.However,whenfirst_____________(question),hesaidheknewnothingaboutthebrokendoor.3.AlexandAndyperformed_______________(skill)andtheywonthefirstprize.-7- 4.Hangzhouisgiftedwiththesplendidscenery,_______________(make)itthe“ParadiseonEarth”.5._______________(receive)areply,hedecidedtowriteheranotherletter.6.Itisbelievedthattherenowneddesignerwouldputforwardsome_______________(construct)suggestionsfortheskyscraper_______________（construct)nextyear.2).根据中文完成句子。（共4个空，每空1分）7.I’dappreciate___________________________helpme.(如果你能帮我)8.Iwasextremelyexcited________________________________theplane.(第一次登上这飞机的时候)9.__________________________(不管有多饿)Iam,Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.10.____________________________________(位于市中心),theexhibitionenjoysveryconvenienttransport,attractingmanyvisitorseveryday.Ⅵ、读写任务（共一题，满分25分）阅读以下短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Thereisastorytellingofareligiousmasterwhoissaidtobecapableofmovingmountains.Amancametohimaskingforademonstration(证明).Themastersatinfrontofamountainforamoment,thenwenttotheothersideofitanddeclaredtheendofthedemonstration.Alltheaudiencesweregreatlypuzzledandbeggedhimforanexplanation.Hesaid,“Therehasbeenawayofmovingmountains;whatyoucandoistogotothemountainifitdoesn’tcome.”Oneofmyfriends,thoughwiththemakingsofamerchant,wasbentonbeingapainter.Heresignedfromofficeanddevotedhimselfentirelytopaintingathome.Severalyears,however,sawnoprogressinthisregard.Apainfulretrospection(回顾)broughthimtohissenses.Hemadeuphismindtotakeupbusinessinplaceofpainting.Ittookhimonlyafewyearstobecomearichbusinessman.Meanwhilehespenthissparetimeexchangingexperienceandskillsinpainting.Hisworksfinallywonacclamationbyexpertpaintersandwereonsaleinartgalleryandgrandhotels.Hehadhiscollectionspublishedandhisdreamofbecomingapaintercametrueatlast.【写作内容】请就以上的文章写一篇读后感1.以约30个词概括短文的内容要点；2.然后以约120个词就“山不过来，我就过去”为主题，发表你的看法，并包含以下的要点：(1)根据你的生活经历，当所面对的事实无法改变时，是否应该改变自己？(2)简述一个改变自己的例子。(3)你认为有时候改变自己，才能最终改变属于自己的世界吗？【写作要求】：标题自定。-7- 高三英语期末试题答案第一部分共90分I.听力(30分)1-5BBBAB6-10CCACC11-15BCBABⅡ完形填空(20分)21-25BDADB26-30BDACCⅢ.阅读（40分）41-45BBAAC46-50BCCBD51-55CABDD56-60CADFB第二部分共60分听取信息（5分）16.poorlighting17.118.plenty(forus)toread19.enoughmachines20.veryhelpful语法填空（15分）31.as32.being33.toget34.willopen35.attractive36.while/so37.also38.which39.a40.thebusiest默写（7分）1.fundamental;civilrights2.appliesto;attherightlevel3.cameintothepossessionof完成句子（8分）1.tohavestudied2.toarrive;questioned3.skillfully4.making5.Nothavingreceived6.constructive;tobeconstructed7.itifyoucan8.thefirsttimeIboarded/gotaboard（onboard）9.Nomatterhow(However)hungry10.Lying/Situated/Locatedinthecitycenter读写任务（25分）GetyourselfchangedwhenfacingsomethingunchangeableThepassagetellsusthatareligiousmasterandapaintertriedtochangethemselveswhentheywerefacedwithsomethingunchangeable,andfinallytheybothsuccessfullyachievedtheiroriginalgoals.I’minfavoroftheideathatweshouldchangeourattitudewhenwefindtheenvironmentunchangeable.ThestoriesremindmeofmycousinwhousedtocomplainaboutEnglishlearning.Hethoughtitunnecessarytolearnaforeignlanguageandignoreditatall.Asaresult,hefellfarbehindtheothersintheexams.ThankstohisEnglishteacher,hedevelopedagoodattitudeafterrealizinghowimportantitistolearnEnglishwell.HemadeuphismindtotakeeveryopportunitytoimprovehisEnglish.Believeitornot,ayearlater,hegraduallycaughtupwithothers.AsfarasI’mconcerned,onlywhenwegetourselveschangedwhenfacingsomethingunchangeablecanwegetwhatwewantandbecomesuccessful.-7-