中国安乐死的立法必要性

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1、目录摘要········································································1关键字······································································1一安乐死的发展与争议·····················································1一）安乐死”的发展与争论···············································1二我国关于“安乐死”

2、的争议的体现····································2二、“安乐死”立法的必要性················································3一)社会各界及民众的意愿················································3（二）规范“安乐死”道德规范的特殊要求·································3三、对“安乐死”的立法建议················································4（一）“

3、安乐死”的适用对象·············································4（二）安乐死”的适用条件·················································4（三）“安乐死”的实施方法···············································4（四）违反“安乐死”法律的刑事责任·······································5四、安乐死”与现行法律的不一致···································

4、·········5五、安乐死是人道的、合乎伦理的··········································5六、新认识安乐死问题······················································6七、安乐死在中国立法的几项建议·············································7(一)进行安乐死的宣传教育··············································7（二）由点到面逐步推广实施··················

5、··························7（三）安乐死的实施条件、程序与法律责任································7（1）安乐死的适用对象··············································7（2）安乐死的适用前提············································8（3）安乐死的实施主体············································8（4）安乐死的适用条件·························

6、···················8（5）安乐死的适用方法·············································8八、总结································································8浅谈中国安乐死的立法必要性张磊磊内蒙古医学院公共卫生事业管理专业，呼和浩特010059摘要：“安乐死”一词，源于希腊文，原意是“让苦于不治之症的病人，安详无痛苦地死去。”但对于现代社会中已演变成两种理解与实施：第一种是对某些身患不治之症而又濒临死亡，又遭受重大痛苦愿意接受安乐死

7、的人；第二种是对那些因精神达到崩溃想要自杀却希望快乐死去的人。在中国古代已出现类似安乐死的行为及议论“安乐地赴死”的思想。1986年出现了中国首例安乐死医生被诉案件。第八届全国人民代表大会第四次会议期间，北京、上海的60多位代表提出议案，要求结合国情，尽快制定安乐死法。同时，由于没有安乐死法而导致安乐死实施的困难性和不合理性加重，特别是在经济落后的地区，由安乐死引发的问题比较多。安乐死的本质，不是决定生与死，而是决定死亡时是痛苦还是安乐，目的是通过人工调节和控制，使死亡过程避免精神和肉体的痛苦折磨，达到舒适和幸福的感受。故而得出结论，安乐死法的制定迫在眉睫。关键词

8、：安乐死；