常见的动词和名词性语块

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1、常见的动词和名词语块：1.look的常用语块：lookup…in查找looksb.upanddown上下打量lookbackto/upon回顾lookupon…as把…看作lookforwardto期待lookthrough浏览;看穿takeanewlook呈现新面貌2.fear的常用语块：infear害怕地(be)infearof害怕forfearof/that担心3.concentrate的常用语块：concentrateon专心…concentrateone’smindon专心于…类似的短语语块：fixone’sminduponfocusonputone’she

2、artintofocusone’smindon4.surprise常用语块：insurprise惊讶地toone’ssurprise使某人惊讶的是besurpriseat/todo/that对某事感到惊讶5.表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和语块1．表示动作的有：pullonputondressdresssb2.表示状态的有：wearbeinbedressedinhave…on6.常见表“喜欢”的语块和单词likecareforbekeenonbefondoftakedelightin…7.trouble的常用语块：havemuchtrouble/notrouble(in

3、)doing在…有/没有困难takegreattroubletodo不辞辛劳做某事putsbtothetroubleofdoing…为难某人做某事maketrouble捣乱bein(great)trouble惹麻烦；处在困境中8.helpsb.outoftrouble帮某人摆脱困境9.end的常用语块：cometoanend……结束putanendto结束……onend竖起,连续intheend终于;最后endup(by)doing…以……结束makebothendsmeet收支相抵10.表示“导致”、“由…引起”的语块：1.导致causesth.(todo)resu

4、ltinleadto2.由……引起becausedbyresultfromgrowoutofliein11.表“全力以赴”的语块：do/tryone’sbestsparenoeffortstodotakegreatpainstodogoallouttododowhatsomebodycan(do)tododoallsomebodycan(do)todo12.direction常用语块：in(the)directionof….朝……方向underthedirectionof...在……的指导下followthedirections照说明去做13.far常用语块：farf

5、rom(being)离……要求相差很远farfrom+(aplace)距离某地很远faraway遥远sofar到目前为止;那么远asfarassb.knows/sees据某人所知byfar(最高级前,6比较级后)起强调作用1.distance常用语块：inthedistance在远处from/atadistance从远处keepsb.atadistance于某人保持一定距离Itisnodistanceatall.不远2.use常用语块：usedtodo过去曾经、常做beusedtodoing…习惯于……beusedtodo被用来做……makegood/fulluseo

6、f充分利用……comeintouse开始使用……itisnousedoing干……没有用3.“出了什么事”的几种不同结构语块What’swrongwith….?What’sthematterwith…?What’sthetroublewith…?Whathappened(tosb.)?4.“众所周知”常用表达法：Itisknowntoallthat…主语从句，that不能省Asisknowntoall,定语从句，置于句首Weallknow(that)后接宾语从句Everyoneknows(that)后接宾语从句,whichisknowntoall.非限定从句，置于句末

7、5.表“同意某人意见”的常用短语语块：agreewithsb./whatsb.saidagreetosth.approve(of)sth.infavourofsth.beagreeabletosth.beforsth.“不同意”disagreewithsb./whatsb.Saidobjecttosth.disapprove(of)sth.beagainststh.6.sign的常用语块：signone’sname签名signtosb(not)todosth.示意某人(不)做某事signsof………的迹象7.wouldrather与prefer的区别