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1、大学英语四级模拟试题（四）PartI：Writing(30minutes) 1.有人在公共场所吸烟;2.在公共场所吸烟的危害; 3.如何杜绝这一现象。PartII ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning) (15minutes) WhatIsCultureShock? Cultureshockcanbedescribedasthefeelingofconfusionanddisorientation(迷惘)thatoneexperienceswhen
2、facedwithalargenumberofnewandunfamiliarpeopleandsituations.Manythingscontributetoit—smells,sounds,flavorsandtheveryfeelingoftheaironeisbreathing. Thesymptomsofcultureshockcanappearatdifferenttimes.Althoughonecanexperiencerealpainfromcultureshock,itisalsoa
3、nopportunityofredefiningone’slifeobjectives.Itisagreatopportunityoflearningandacquiringnewperspectives.Cultureshockcanmakeonedevelopabetterunderstandingofoneselfandstimulatepersonalcreativity. Symptoms: Sadness,loneliness,melancholy(忧郁)Preoccupationwithh
4、ealthAches,painsandallergies(过敏)Insomnia,desiretosleeptoomuchortoolittle Changesintemperament,depression,feelingvulnerable,feelingpowerless Anger,irritability,resentment,unwillingnesstointeractwithothers Identifyingwiththeoldcultureoridealizingtheoldcou
5、ntry LossofIdentity: Tryingtoohardtoabsorbeverythinginthenewcultureorcountry Inabilitytosolvesimpleproblems Lackofconfidence Feelingsofinadequacyorinsecurity Developingstereotypesaboutthenewculture Developingobsessionssuchasover-cleanliness Longing
6、forfamily Feelingsofbeinglost,overlooked,exploitedorabused StagesofCultureShock Cultureshockhasmanystages.Eachstagecanbeongoingorappearonlyatcertaintimes.Thefirststageistheincubationstage.Inthisfirststage,thenewarrivalmayfeeleuphoricandbepleasedbyalloft
7、henewthingsencountered.Thistimeiscalledthe"honeymoon"stage,aseverythingencounteredisnewandexciting. Afterwards,thesecondstagepresentsitself.Apersonmayencountersomedifficulttimesandcrisesindailylife.Forexample,communicationdifficultiesmayoccur,suchasnotbei
8、ngunderstood.Inthisstage,theremaybefeelingsofdiscontent,impatience,anger,sadness,andfeelingincompetence.Thishappenswhenapersonistryingtoadapttoanewculturethatisverydifferentfromthecultureoforigin.Transitionbe
