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1、名词词组和固定搭配1.介词+名词偶然HemetTombyaccident.他偶然遇到汤姆。由于;因为Billcannotcometothemeetingonaccountofillness.比尔因病不能到会。另外Theyeatagreatdealoffruitinaddition.他们还吃大量的水果。除...之外(还)InadditiontoFrench,hehastostudyJapanese.除了法语外,他还得学日语。在空中;向空中Aplaneisflyingintheair.一架飞机正在空中飞翔。悬而未决Thedateofthedinnerpartyisst
2、illintheair.宴会的日期尚未确定。on(the/an)average按平均值,通常以...为基础Isitaccuratetopredicttheresultonthebasisofonesecretvote?以一次不记名投票为基础预测结果准确吗?at(the)best充其量,至多forthebetter好转,改善onboard在船,火车,飞机上(的)喘不过气来I'moutofbreathafterrunningupthestairs.奔上楼梯我气喘吁吁。onbusiness为了生意,为了公事无论如何Inanycase,booktheticketsfirs
3、t.无论如何先把票订好。如果发生Incaseoffire,openthissafetydoor.一旦发生火灾时,打开这扇安全门。13假使Incaseshecomesback,letmeknowimmediately.假使她回来了,立刻告诉我。免得Taketheraincoatincaseitrains.带着雨衣,以防下雨。决不Innocaseshouldyouforgetyourtask.你决不能忘记自己的任务。偶然ImetTombychanceyesterday.昨天我偶然遇见汤姆。主管Anexperiencedmechanicisinchargeofthejo
4、b.一位有经验的机械师负责这工作。照料Maryisinchargeofthechildren.玛丽负责照顾这些孩子。共同的;共有的Thosetwohavesomethingincommon.两者有共同之处。最后;总之Inconclusion,I'dliketothankyouforallyou'vedoneforme.最后,我要感谢你们为我所做的一切。只要;以...为条件Youcanusethebicycleonconditionthatyoureturnittomorrow.只要你明天归还,自行车你可以拿去用。秘密地I'mtellingyouthisinstri
5、ctconfidence.这件事我只告诉你。inconnectionwith....to与...有关结果Shestudiedhard,andinconsequenceshepassedtheexamination.她努力学习,结果通过了考试。13由于Inconsequenceofhisbadwork,Iwasforcedtodismisshim.由于他工作表现不好,我只好把他辞退。正相反You'requitefreenow,Ithink.Onthecontrary,Ihavetonsofthingstodo!我想你现在一定很空。正相反,我有一大堆事要做!与...形
6、成对比;与...相比Incontrastwith/tohisbrothers,Tomisrathershort.与几位兄弟相比,汤姆的个子相当矮。不受控制;失去控制Theplanegotoutofcontrolandcrashedintothesea.飞机失控,坠入大海。处于控制之下Youshouldlearntokeepyourtemperundercontrol.你应该学会控制自己的脾气。无论如何;不惜代价Wewillsavehislifeatallcosts.我们将不惜任何代价挽救他生命。以...为代价Hesavedthegirlfromdrowningat
7、thecostofhisownlife.他舍身把溺水的姑娘救出来。在...期间;在...过程中Theworkshouldbecompletedinthecourseofthisweek.这项工作应在本周内完成。当然OfcourseIrememberhim.我当然记得他。处于危险中Thegirl'slifewasobviouslyinimmediatedanger.很明显,这女孩的生命危在旦夕。脱离危险Hewasveryilllastweekbutisnowoutofdanger.他上星期病得很重,但现在已脱离了危险。过时的Yourideahasgoneoutofd
8、ate.你